
The Equal Pay Act, Explained: What Small Employers Owe Workers in Substantially Equal Jobs
The Equal Pay Act requires equal pay for substantially equal work — intent is irrelevant. The four-part test, the four defenses, and a six-step payroll audit.
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Financial considerations when hiring employees or contractors

The Equal Pay Act requires equal pay for substantially equal work — intent is irrelevant. The four-part test, the four defenses, and a six-step payroll audit.

A salary above $35,568 doesn't make a worker exempt — FLSA duties tests and the salary basis rule decide, and titles count for nothing.

A controller fixes the books; a CFO turns them into strategy. Hire the controller first unless your books are already clean.

A $1M–$5M business pays $300–$1,500 a month for outsourced bookkeeping, ~$6,000 fully loaded in-house, or $3,000–$8,000 for a fractional CFO.

A relative value unit prices each service your practice bills: physician work plus practice expense plus malpractice, times Medicare's $33.40 conversion factor.

Form SS-8 lets either side ask the IRS to rule whether a worker is an employee; misclassified workers then pay only their 7.65% share via Form 8919.

California AB 2477 lets pest-control trainees spray outdoors under supervision for 60 days from January 2028 — after 80 hours of documented training.

New-employer SUTA rates run 1–4% on 2026 wage bases from $7,000 to $78,200 — pay on time to keep the 5.4% FUTA credit.

A parent's sole proprietorship can pay a child up to $16,100 in 2026 wages federal-tax-free — no FICA under 18, no FUTA under 21.

Federal law caps child-support withholding at 50–65% of disposable earnings — withhold, remit to the SDU in 7 days, and enroll the child.

Small Business Saturday 2026 falls November 28. Stock gifts early, staff up, and push gift cards to turn one day into 15% of annual revenue.

Eleven US states now bar most employer credit checks. Where they stay legal, the FCRA requires written disclosure, consent and adverse action notices.