#accounting
Master accounting fundamentals and best practices for plain-text bookkeeping
On October 1, 2026, British Columbia applies 7% PST to accounting, architectural, engineering, security, and non-residential real estate services — with engineering taxed on only 30% of the fee (2.1% effective). Here is who must register, how the paid-vs-provided transition rules treat September and October billing, which exemptions need documentation, and the chart-of-accounts setup that keeps the liability separate.
ASC 250 sorts every accounting change into one of three treatments — a change in principle applies retrospectively, a change in estimate applies prospectively, and an error correction depends on materiality, from a Big R restatement to a little r revision. This guide shows small businesses how to classify each event, weigh quantitative and qualitative materiality, and document the decision in an auditable close workflow.
Under ASC 718 as amended by ASU 2018-07, startup equity granted to consultants, advisors, and contractors is measured at grant-date fair value and expensed as services are received — not when cash moves. This guide covers scope decisions, option-pricing inputs and nonpublic-company practical expedients, service vs. performance vs. market vesting conditions, keeping book expense separate from tax reporting, a three-record monthly reconciliation, and the ASU 2025-04 change for customer awards effective after December 15, 2026.
The IASB's third edition of the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard, issued February 2025, takes effect for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. It rewrites revenue recognition on a simplified IFRS 15 model, moves business combinations to the acquisition method, consolidates financial instruments, adds a dedicated fair value section, and adopts a single control model—while deferring IFRS 16 leases and expected credit losses. This guide covers scope, the key section changes, and a five-step 2026 implementation plan.
A multi-year SaaS prepayment discount can contain a significant financing component under ASC 606-10-32-15 through 32-20, changing the transaction price, interest presentation, and disclosures. This guide walks through a five-step contract review — service-transfer mapping, the narrower-than-it-sounds one-year practical expedient, cash selling price evidence, and locking the discount rate at inception — plus bookkeeping controls that keep cash, deferred revenue, and financing effects separate.
Under ASC 606, an agentic AI contract that pays per successful result is accounted for by its promise, not its meter — stand-ready access is recognized over time, a specified quantity of outcomes by output, and hybrids split the two. Includes a decision tree, a worked example with journal entries, and the reconciliation data needed to close the books.
Restricted cash is real money you cannot freely spend—lender reserves, escrow, customer deposits. ASC 230 requires the statement of cash flows to reconcile the combined total of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, and transfers between restricted and operating accounts are not cash flows. This guide shows small businesses how to identify restrictions, keep them in separate ledger accounts, reconcile releases monthly, and tie the cash-flow statement back to the balance sheet.
Close revenue, expense, and dividend accounts via Income Summary to retained earnings. Four steps plus a post-closing trial balance check to verify zero
America has 3,849 indoor golf venues with a median bay rate of $40 per hour. Learn how to book bay rentals vs memberships with deferred revenue, capitalize and depreciate $15K–$40K simulator hardware under 2026 Section 179 ($2.56M) and 100% bonus, and why waiting a full season before selling annual passes protects cash flow.
A July 30 IEEPA order adds 40% to Brazilian goods on top of the 10% reciprocal tariff for a total 50% above MFN from August 6. Orange juice, Brazil nuts, and pig iron are excluded via Annex I, while steel and aluminum are excluded from the Brazil addition because Section 232 already applies — coffee and beef are not excluded. Here's the entry-date, FTZ, and bookkeeping checklist for small importers.
Palantir's FY2026 Q2 revenue surged 93% to $1.935 billion as U.S. commercial revenue jumped 149% to $764 million, lifting GAAP operating margin to 47% and forcing full-year guidance to $8.15 billion (+82% YoY) — the second straight quarter of accelerating hypergrowth at software's most debated valuation.
Pilot's February 2026 AI Accountant claims to run the entire bookkeeping lifecycle — onboarding, categorization, reconciliation, and monthly close — with zero human intervention. This guide explains what fully autonomous actually covers, where it helps, where governance and auditability still matter, and how to choose the right bookkeeping stack for your business.
