
The Equal Pay Act, Explained: What Small Employers Owe Workers in Substantially Equal Jobs
The Equal Pay Act requires equal pay for substantially equal work — intent is irrelevant. The four-part test, the four defenses, and a six-step payroll audit.
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Payroll management, processing, and compliance for businesses of all sizes

The Equal Pay Act requires equal pay for substantially equal work — intent is irrelevant. The four-part test, the four defenses, and a six-step payroll audit.

Federal withholding uses wage bracket tables for manual payroll under ~$100,000, and the percentage formula for software and higher earners.

The IRS lets accrual-basis employers deduct unpaid year-end bonuses only if the liability is fixed by December 31 and paid by March 15.

The FLSA requires payroll records kept 3 years and permits quarter-hour rounding only when neutral — plus a free weekly timesheet template.

ADP FY2026 revenue rose 7% to $21.9B and net earnings 8% to $4.4B, while $44B of client payroll funds earned $1.35B of interest.

A salary above $35,568 doesn't make a worker exempt — FLSA duties tests and the salary basis rule decide, and titles count for nothing.

Wave offers the fullest free core, ZipBooks the simplest start, and Akaunting free self-hosted books — compare invoicing, bank feeds, and payroll costs.

A zero-balance account ends every day at $0 — the bank funds each day's payments from a master account, so no cash ever sits idle.

Most US restaurants charge $20-$25 per bottle in corkage; the fee is a taxable service charge, so ring it separately and run staff payouts through payroll.

Form 5330 reports excise taxes on retirement-plan failures: 15% on prohibited transactions, 10% on nondeductible contributions, until you correct them.

IRS rules say employee gift cards are always taxable W-2 wages, turkeys can be tax-free de minimis fringes, and holiday parties are 100% deductible.

A shadow payroll reports host-country work to foreign tax authorities while home pay continues — U.S. employers remit abroad, then credit it at home.