Fiduciary Accounting Income, Explained: How Trustees Split Principal From Income
Fiduciary accounting income, not taxable income, sets trust distributions — dividends and rent to the income beneficiary, capital gains to principal.
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Estate Planning
Tax-efficient strategies for transferring wealth and business assets to the next generation
Minority Discounts, Explained: Why Your 30% Stake Isn't Worth 30% of the Company
A 30% private stake typically sells 30–40% below pro-rata value: a DLOC for missing control plus a 20–35% DLOM for illiquidity, compounded.
Per Stirpes vs. Per Capita: How One Latin Phrase Decides Whether Your Grandchildren Inherit
Per stirpes routes a deceased beneficiary's share to their descendants; per capita gives it to the surviving beneficiaries instead.
Simple vs. Complex Trusts: The Three Tests That Decide Who Pays the Tax
Miss one of three tests and your trust files Form 1041 as complex — taxed at 37% past $16,000 instead of at your beneficiary rate.
Pet Trusts, Explained: How to Fund Your Animals' Care After You're Gone
A pet trust sets aside money and names a trustee and caregiver so your animals are cared for after death or incapacity — a will alone cannot do that.
General vs. Limited Powers of Appointment: Why One Pulls Trust Property Into Your Taxable Estate
A general power of appointment under Section 2041 pulls trust property into your taxable estate; a limited power or HEMS wording keeps it out.
Infinite Banking, Explained Skeptically: What "Becoming Your Own Banker" Really Costs
Policy loans are insurer money at 5-8% interest, not your own cash — front-loaded commissions delay break-even past a decade. Compare with buy-term-and-invest.
Joint Tenancy vs. Tenancy by the Entirety: How Married Business Owners Title Property for Survivorship and Creditor Protection
Tenancy by the entirety treats a married couple as one owner, shielding property from one spouse's creditors — but only in 25 states plus D.C.
QTIP Trusts, Explained: Claim the Marital Deduction Now and Still Control Where Your Assets Go
A QTIP trust claims the marital deduction under Section 2056 now while you — not your spouse — decide where the assets go after your spouse dies.
Selling Your Song Catalog vs. Keeping the Royalties: The Tax Math, the Sync Premium, and the Unclaimed Money to Find First
Under Section 1221(b)(3), songwriters pay 20% capital gains on a catalog sale instead of 37% ordinary rates on royalties, elected per song.
Medicaid's 60-Month Look-Back, Explained: Penalty Periods, Spend-Down Rules, and Exempt Transfers
Gifts within 60 months of applying delay Medicaid: transfers divided by your state divisor equal penalty months. Spouses and disabled children are exempt.
Qualifying Surviving Spouse: How Widows and Widowers Keep Joint Tax Rates for Two More Years
IRS qualifying surviving spouse status keeps joint brackets and a $32,200 standard deduction for two years after a spouse's death.