Below-market loans under IRC Section 7872 generate imputed interest at the Applicable Federal Rate, recharacterized as gifts, wages, or dividends depending on the relationship — here's how the $10,000 floor, the $100,000 cap for gift loans, and a written note at AFR keep intra-family, employer-employee, and shareholder loans out of the tax trap.
A record 6% of 401(k) participants took a hardship withdrawal in 2025. This guide compares hardship withdrawals, plan loans, and SECURE 2.0 penalty-free distributions—with the actual tax math, deemed-distribution traps, and a decision framework for when to tap retirement funds.
A UCC-1 financing statement lasts five years and can block future financing if a lender forgets to file a UCC-3 termination after payoff. This guide covers specific vs. blanket liens, how to search your state's records, and how to force a termination under Article 9.
EIDL borrowers must maintain records for decades—five years current plus three years after final payoff. This guide covers which documents to keep, SBA audit powers, approved fund uses, and how to build an audit-ready bookkeeping system.
The federal EV tax credit (up to $7,500) expired September 30, 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Here's who can still claim it on their 2025 return, how the new car loan interest deduction works, and what records to keep.
Nearly 80% of small business loan applications are rejected on first submission — not because the business is weak, but because the owner wasn't prepared. This guide covers the Five Cs of Credit, DSCR calculation, required documentation, loan type selection, and the common mistakes that sink applications before they start.
Only 41% of small business applicants receive all the funding they seek. This step-by-step guide covers loan types, lender requirements, approval rates by institution type, required documentation, and concrete steps to improve your eligibility before applying.
A practical breakdown of 7 small business loan types—SBA 7(a), 504, term loans, lines of credit, equipment financing, invoice factoring, and MCAs—with current rate ranges, qualification thresholds, and a 5-step framework for matching the right loan to your specific need.
Loan principal is the original amount borrowed—distinct from interest, which is a deductible expense. This guide covers how amortization front-loads interest charges, how to correctly split principal and interest in your books, and four proven strategies to pay down debt faster while avoiding prepayment penalties.
A practical guide to micro loans for small businesses — covering the SBA Microloan Program (up to $50,000, average $13,000 at 8–13% interest), CDFIs, Kiva, and five qualification steps for entrepreneurs who can't access traditional bank financing.
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