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Depreciation

Everything About Depreciation

28 articles
Methods and strategies for depreciating fixed assets including straight-line, MACRS, and accelerated depreciation

Form 8594 and Section 1060: Allocating Purchase Price Across Asset Classes I–VII in a Business Sale

Buyers and sellers in an asset acquisition must each file Form 8594 under Section 1060, allocating consideration across seven asset classes using the residual method. Mismatched filings can trigger $50,000 penalties and audit cascades; a single dollar moved between Class IV inventory and Class VII goodwill can swing after-tax cash by 17 cents.

Real Estate Professional Status: How High Earners Use Section 469(c)(7) to Turn Rental Losses Into Tax Savings

A practical guide to Section 469(c)(7) Real Estate Professional Status — the 750-hour and more-than-half tests, the spousal rule, material participation and the grouping election, common audit failures, and how 100% bonus depreciation in 2026 makes REPS worth the documentation cost.

Section 197 Amortization of Intangibles: How Buyers Write Off Goodwill, Customer Lists, and Non-Competes Over 15 Years

Section 197 lets buyers in U.S. asset acquisitions amortize goodwill, customer lists, non-competes, and other intangibles ratably over 180 months. This guide covers the eight qualifying categories, Form 8594 allocation across Classes I–VII, the pooling rule, and anti-churning traps that can wipe out the deduction.

Cost Segregation Studies: Reclassifying Building Components Into 5, 7, and 15-Year Lives for Front-Loaded Tax Savings

A cost segregation study uses engineering-based analysis to move 20–45% of a building's basis from 27.5- or 39-year straight-line into 5, 7, and 15-year MACRS classes. Combined with the 100% bonus depreciation permanently restored by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act for property placed in service after January 19, 2025, real estate investors can convert a routine $91,000 first-year deduction into roughly $766,000 — provided they clear IRC §469 passive activity loss limits via real estate professional status, the short-term rental rule, or passive income offsets.

Installment Sales and Form 6252: Spreading Capital Gain Across Future Years

How IRC Section 453 and Form 6252 let sellers spread capital gain on seller-financed real estate or business sales across the years payments arrive — including the gross profit percentage formula, the depreciation recapture trap, the Section 453A interest charge on installment balances above $5 million, and when to elect out.

Section 754 Election: How Partnerships Use Inside Basis Step-Ups to Save Incoming Partners and Heirs From Phantom Gains

A Section 754 election lets a partnership adjust the inside basis of its assets when an interest transfers or property is distributed, preventing incoming partners and heirs from being taxed on appreciation that economically belonged to the seller. The election is permanent, covers both 743(b) and 734(b) adjustments, and matters most for real estate, family, and professional service partnerships.

Form 4797 Demystified: How Depreciation Recapture and Section 1231 Decide Whether Your Business Sale Is Ordinary or Capital

Form 4797 governs every business property sale outside Schedule D and decides whether your gain is ordinary or capital. This guide walks through Section 1245 and 1250 recapture, the Section 1231 five-year lookback rule, the 25% unrecaptured Section 1250 gain rate, and seven mistakes that trigger CP2000 notices.