
SEP vs. SIMPLE vs. Qualified Plans: How to Choose a Retirement Plan When You Have Employees
IRS Publication 560 frames the employer choice as SEP vs. SIMPLE vs. qualified plan — compare uniformity, mandatory contributions, and admin cost.
#tax-planning
Strategic tax planning to minimize liability and maximize savings

IRS Publication 560 frames the employer choice as SEP vs. SIMPLE vs. qualified plan — compare uniformity, mandatory contributions, and admin cost.

A 401(k) loan caps at 50% of your vested balance or $50,000 — and leaving your job can turn the unpaid balance into taxable income plus a 10% penalty.

Section 631(a) lets Christmas tree farms tax January-1 stumpage value as capital gain — lower rates and no self-employment tax.

Creators owe 15.3% self-employment tax from $400 in net profit, plus quarterly estimates — and an S-corp election saves five figures past ~$60K profit.

Schedule J lets farmers and fishers spread a bumper year's income across the prior three years' lower brackets — average savings topped $4,400 in one study.

IRS qualifying surviving spouse status keeps joint brackets and a $32,200 standard deduction for two years after a spouse's death.

Applying your IRS overpayment to next year's estimates is irrevocable — take the refund, apply it forward, or split it via Form 8888 deliberately.

Federal child credit is $2,200 per kid in 2026, and 17 states plus D.C. stack their own on top — up to $3,200 in Colorado, $1,750 per child in Minnesota.

In a low-income year, long-term gains are taxed at 0% Federal rate up to $98,900 joint — sell, rebuy immediately, and reset basis before December 31.

Canada's small business deduction taxes the first $500,000 of CCPC active business income at 9% federal — if you pass the control, income, and grind tests.

Federal law lets military spouses pay income tax in one chosen state instead of every duty station — if the withholding paperwork is filed.

Raised bison breeding stock carries zero IRS basis but still earns Section 1231 treatment at culling; purchased animals depreciate over five years.