AutoZone FY2026 Q4 Earnings: $2.57B Profit, $2.50B Deficit
AutoZone earned $2.57B in FY2026 yet ends with a $2.50B stockholders' deficit: $40.5B of buybacks since 1998, and payables fund 111.1% of inventory.
#equity
Equity
Understanding owner equity, retained earnings, and shareholders equity on the balance sheet
Loan or Capital Contribution? How to Document Shareholder Advances So the IRS Respects the Debt
Shareholder advances survive IRS scrutiny on behavior, not labels: a written note at or above the AFR, unsubordinated terms, and payments you actually make.
What Startup Employees Should Know Before Selling Stock in a 2026 Tender Offer
A tender offer's ISO disqualifying-disposition income lands on your W-2 with no federal withholding — plan US estimated taxes before the window closes.
Your K-1 Item L Capital Account: Negative Balances and Why It Never Matches Your Basis
Item L reports tax-basis capital, not your outside basis — the IRS excludes partnership debt, so a negative ending balance is usually arithmetic, not alarm.
Rollover Equity When You Sell Your Business: Section 721 Deferral, the Second Bite, and Minority Protections
Section 721 defers tax on the ~20% sellers roll into a PE buyout — but junior securities, leverage, and weak minority rights can erase the second bite.
Tokenized Equity Is Still Equity: What the SEC's 2026 Guidance Means for Your On-Chain Raise
Tokenized equity is still equity under the SEC's 2026 guidance — pick your Reg D or Reg A exemption before you mint, and keep one authoritative cap table.
Colombia's One-Time Corporate Wealth Tax: Who Owes It on the March 1, 2026 Net-Equity Snapshot
Colombia's one-time 2026 wealth tax hits companies with March 1 net equity of COP 10.47B+: 0.5% generally, 1.6% for finance and extractives.
The IRS's New Form 15620 for 83(b) Elections: What Startup Founders Need to Know About Filing Online in 2026
Form 15620 can now be submitted through an IRS Online Account, but the 83(b) election's 30-day deadline still has no routine extension. How the election works, when it pays, how to file online or by certified mail, and the six mistakes that sink it.
FASB ASU 2025-12: The APIC-Only Method for Retiring Shares in a Co-Founder Buyout
FASB's ASU 2025-12 (Issue 10) codifies a third method for retiring repurchased shares — charging the full excess over par value to additional paid-in capital, as long as APIC stays non-negative. Here is how the APIC-only, retained-earnings-only, and allocation methods change the balance-sheet impact of a co-founder buyout, and why the choice matters for loan covenants and dividend capacity before the December 15, 2026 effective date.
Section 1202 QSBS After the One Big Beautiful Bill Act: Tiered Holding Periods, the $15 Million Cap, and Trust Stacking
How the One Big Beautiful Bill Act rewrote Section 1202 QSBS — a tiered 50/75/100% gain exclusion at three, four, and five years; a $15 million per-issuer cap; a $75 million gross asset threshold at issuance; and non-grantor trust stacking that can lift a founder's combined exclusion well past the single-taxpayer limit.
Section 1202 QSBS Exclusion: A Founder's Guide to $15 Million in Tax-Free Gains
Section 1202 lets founders, early employees, and angel investors exclude up to $15 million of capital gains from federal tax. This guide covers the OBBBA changes, the five eligibility gates, the new 3/4/5-year tiered holding period, Section 1045 rollovers, and stacking strategies that multiply the per-issuer cap across family members and non-grantor trusts.
Section 1361 S-Corporation Eligibility: The Hidden Rules That Can Quietly Terminate Your Election
Section 1361 sets five eligibility rules for S-corporations—domestic incorporation, 100-shareholder cap, eligible shareholders, one class of stock, and entity type. Routine business decisions like uneven distributions or a relocated shareholder can terminate the election; Section 1362(f) offers PLR-based relief that costs $30,000+ in user fees.