Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.
Chapter 7 can erase income taxes when the return was due over 3 years ago, filed over 2 years ago, and assessed over 240 days ago, with no fraud or evasion — but trust fund taxes, unfiled returns, and recorded tax liens survive every discharge.
GAAP requires the allowance method while the IRS requires direct write-off under Section 166, so most accrual-basis businesses run both and reconcile the difference. This guide gives the journal entries for each, three ways to estimate the reserve (percentage of credit sales, an aging schedule, specific identification), and the five collection KPIs — DSO, CEI, current-bucket share, bad debt to sales, and average days delinquent — that reveal when a reserve has drifted from reality.
Vault cash is a balance-sheet asset, not revenue — an ATM dispensing $12,000 a month may earn only a few hundred dollars in surcharge and interchange. This guide shows independent ATM operators the journal entries, the weekly three-way match between e-journal, processor settlement and physical count, the full per-machine cost stack, and why cash loads are never deductions.
The QuickBooks "Ask My Accountant" account is a question queue, not a category — a balance there distorts your P&L, your deductions, and your loan applications. Here is the four-step process for clearing it (snapshot, recategorize, batch-reclassify, fix the habits) and the 30-minute monthly close that keeps it and its three sibling suspense accounts at zero.
Alibaba's FY2027 Q1 (quarter ended June 30, 2026) posted RMB 268,953 million revenue (+9%) while GAAP net income fell 75% to RMB 10,444 million. AI Cloud and Compute Services revenue accelerated to +45% with adjusted EBITA up 133%, CapEx rose 75% to RMB 67,678 million, and free cash flow swung to a RMB 44,670 million outflow — every line reconciled FY2023–FY2027 Q1 in a public Beancount ledger kept in RMB millions.
62% of financial services professionals say an AI-generated error has already reached a client. A 12-step review checklist for AI-built financial models, covering hidden sheets, external links, hard-coded "dead numbers", formula drift, balance-sheet plugs, over-depreciation, and error checks that only validate the first forecast period.
Zscaler's fiscal Q4 2026 (ended July 31, 2026) posted $898 million of revenue (+25%), ending ARR of $3.77 billion, and a full-year 23% free-cash-flow margin against a $63 million GAAP net loss. Deferred revenue of $2.93 billion and RPO of roughly $7.4 billion carry the growth signal before the income statement recognizes it — modeled FY2022–FY2026 in a public Beancount ledger alongside CrowdStrike and Palo Alto Networks.
There is no federal pay-frequency law — states set the floor, and Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont and New York are the strictest. Biweekly covers roughly 36–43 percent of private businesses, brings two three-paycheck months a year and a 27th payday in 2026; semimonthly's 24 uneven periods never align with the 7-day FLSA workweek that governs overtime.
When a seller doesn't charge sales tax, the buyer owes use tax to their own state at the local rate. This guide covers the five situations that trigger use tax for small businesses, how to self-accrue it on a sales tax or consumer use tax return, and why auditors target it first.
Tunisia's 2026 Finance Law lets small businesses under 100,000 TND turnover pay a flat 4,000 or 5,000 TND a year — half that in rural zones — and skip tax audits for six years. The flat tax only beats the progressive schedule above roughly a 45% net margin in the lower bracket and 26% in the upper one; here is the break-even math, the eligible activities, and the four traps.
Employers can contribute up to $2,500 per employee per year to a child's Trump Account tax-free and report it in W-2 Box 12 under the new Code TA, debuting on 2026 forms. This guide covers the written Section 128 plan, the per-employee (not per-child) cap, the $5,000 aggregate per-child limit, cafeteria-plan salary reductions for dependents only, Section 129-style nondiscrimination testing, and the payroll and account-verification controls that keep the benefit out of taxable wages.
TJX FY2027 Q2: net sales $15.18B (+5%), consolidated comps +4% above plan, and net income $1.52B. Reported pretax margin of 13.3% includes a 1.4-point net IEEPA tariff-refund benefit ($331M refunds less $112M compensation accruals); adjusted pretax margin is 11.9%, up 0.5 points, and adjusted diluted EPS is $1.22 versus $1.36 reported. Cash ended at $6.0B, inventories at $7.86B with per-store +2% — all tracked in a public Beancount ledger spanning FY2022–FY2027Q2.
