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#debt-management

Debt Management

Debt management strategies and payoff planning

What Happens When You Cannot Pay Your SBA Loan: Default, Workout, Offer in Compromise, and Treasury Collection

SBA loans typically enter default after three to four missed payments; past 60 days past due with long-term problems, servicing rules push lenders toward liquidation over deferment. The sequence runs lender collateral seizure and personal-guarantee enforcement, SBA guarantee purchase with a 60-day demand letter, a lump-sum offer in compromise on Forms 1150 and 770 after collateral is liquidated, and finally Treasury Offset Program collection via tax refund offset and administrative wage garnishment.

Are Forgiven Student Loans Taxable in 2026? The IDR Tax Bomb, Who Stays Tax-Free, and the Form 982 Escape Hatch

The ARPA exclusion for student loan discharges expired on December 31, 2025, so income-driven repayment forgiveness after 20 or 25 years, closed-school and borrower-defense discharges are federal taxable income again from 2026, while PSLF, teacher-service and death or disability discharges remain tax-free. A $49,000 IDR discharge can add roughly $5,800 to $10,000 in federal tax; the Form 982 insolvency exclusion, early AGI planning and your own payment ledger are the tools that shrink the bill.