#tax-preparation
Organize financial records and prepare tax filings accurately and on time
A state income tax refund is federally taxable only to the extent last year's deduction actually reduced your tax. Standard-deduction filers report nothing; itemizers run the Schedule 1 worksheet, where the SALT cap ($40,000 for 2025, $40,400 for 2026), the margin by which itemizing beat the standard deduction, and the income-tax-versus-sales-tax election each cut the taxable amount below the Form 1099-G figure.
A ghost preparer completes your return for pay but refuses to sign it or enter a PTIN, leaving you legally liable for every inflated deduction on it. Here are the seven red flags, how to verify credentials against the IRS Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers, and which forms to file if you have already been burned.
Eligible K-12 educators deduct up to $300 of unreimbursed classroom expenses on the 2025 return and $350 for 2026, plus a new itemized layer for spending above the cap — after clearing the 900-hour test and subtracting reimbursements and tax-free funding.
Schedule 1-A is the new IRS form for tax years 2025-2028 holding four below-the-line deductions — up to $25,000 for tips, $12,500/$25,000 for the FLSA overtime premium, $10,000 for new-car loan interest, and $6,000 per person age 65+. Each phases out on its own MAGI threshold, and this guide covers who qualifies, how the math works, and what records defend the claim.
On June 24, 2026, the IRS Office of Professional Responsibility issued Alert 2026-19, its first guidance on AI under Circular 230. It requires human review of AI output, technological competence, secure handling of client data, written firm AI policies, and fees that reflect AI-driven time savings — here's what small business owners should ask their preparer.
The IRS cut its Enrolled Agent exam fee from $99 to $66 per part in 2026, but new vendor PSI charges $251 versus Prometric's $168 — raising the total to $317 per part. The switch also brings a March–June testing blackout, a 200–800 scoring scale, and first-time remote proctoring for U.S. candidates.
Form 8697 look-back interest settles the gap between estimated and actual results on long-term contracts reported under the percentage-of-completion method — the IRS recomputes prior-year income with final figures and charges or refunds interest only, without reopening those returns. This guide covers who must file under IRC Section 460, the three-step calculation, the separate-filing rule for interest refunds, and what the Excel PCM calculator the IRS released on May 29, 2026 does and doesn't do.
IRS Direct File will not return for the 2026 filing season; IRS Free File, FreeTaxUSA, Cash App Taxes, VITA, and MilTax remain free options, but only some fully support Schedule C for freelancers and small business owners.
NerdWallet's 2026 test of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity found all three chatbots nearly aced IRS exam-style tax questions but made costly errors on personalized advice — misstating the standard deduction by nearly $3,000, claiming an ineligible EV credit, and recommending the wrong filing state — showing AI is reliable for factual lookups but not for case-specific tax decisions.
A practical guide for HOA boards, treasurers, and small-firm CPAs on the Section 528 election, the four Form 1120-H eligibility tests, the 30% flat rate trade-off versus Form 1120, and why every association should record an annual Revenue Ruling 70-604 vote.
Section 25C's 30% federal credit for heat pumps, insulation, windows, and other home efficiency upgrades ends with the OBBBA sunset on December 31, 2025, making the 2025 return the last chance to claim up to $3,200 per household — provided you supply a valid 4-character QMID on Form 5695.
When two spouses each fill out a default W-4, their employers withhold as if each job were the household's only income — causing systematic under-withholding. Step 2 of the 2026 W-4 closes that gap with three options: the checkbox, the Multiple Jobs Worksheet, and the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator.
