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Financial Reporting

Everything About Financial Reporting

59 articles

ASC 606 for SaaS Startups: The Five-Step Model, Deferred Revenue, and the Mistakes That Sink Audits

ASC 606 requires SaaS companies to recognize revenue as the service is delivered, not when cash is collected. This guide walks through the five-step model, the deferred revenue schedule auditors scrutinize, and the six recurring mistakes that trigger restatements during fundraising diligence.

ASC 842 Lease Accounting for Private Companies: Putting Operating Leases on the Balance Sheet Without the Headaches

ASC 842 requires private companies to record nearly every lease longer than 12 months as a right-of-use asset and lease liability. This guide covers the lease definition tests, operating versus finance classification, discount rate options including the risk-free rate election, the seven most common implementation pitfalls, and how the changes ripple through covenants, EBITDA, and audit work.

Form 990, 990-EZ, and 990-N: How Nonprofits Choose the Right Annual Return and Avoid Automatic Revocation

Nonprofits with gross receipts of $50,000 or less file Form 990-N; those under $200,000 receipts and $500,000 assets file 990-EZ; everyone else files the full 990. This guide covers thresholds, deadlines, late penalties up to $120 per day, and the three-year automatic revocation rule that quietly strips exempt status.

ASC 842 Lease Accounting for Private Companies: Putting Operating Leases on the Balance Sheet

ASC 842 requires private companies to capitalize nearly every lease longer than 12 months as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. This guide walks through the five-criteria classification test, the six-step calculation, the risk-free rate and short-term lease expedients, and the audit findings that most often trigger restatements.

Schedule M-1 and M-3: Reconciling GAAP Book Income to Taxable Income

Schedule M-1 and M-3 reconcile a corporation's GAAP book income to taxable income. This guide explains the $10M and $50M asset thresholds, permanent versus temporary differences, and the recurring reconciling items — depreciation, meals, federal tax expense, bad debt reserves, and stock-based compensation — that draw IRS scrutiny.