
Accruals vs. Deferrals Explained: How Accrued Expenses, Accrued Revenue, Prepaid Expenses, and Unearned Revenue Each Hit Your Books
Accruals book revenue and expenses before cash moves; deferrals hold cash on the balance sheet until earned or used.
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Streamline month-end closing procedures and checklists

Accruals book revenue and expenses before cash moves; deferrals hold cash on the balance sheet until earned or used.

An accrual-basis deduction needs a fixed liability, a determinable amount, and economic performance under IRS Section 461(h) — miss one and it moves a year.

Flux analysis compares each account to last period and demands a reason for every material move — catching misposts, stale accruals, and fraud before the close.

After closing entries, only assets, liabilities, and equity carry balances forward — the post-closing trial balance proves the close worked.

Numeric's $30/user/mo plan and AI-drafted flux commentary beat FloQast checklists for lean teams — unless matching volume forces BlackLine.

A soft close locks the books fast on estimates; a hard close verifies every account. Close soft monthly, hard quarterly — and book year-end fixes in period 13.

Reconcile every account, assemble the CPA tax package, and lock the year before January — with IRS 1099 deadlines and the W-9s filed first.

Number accounts by tens inside 1000–9000 blocks and map each P&L line to Schedule C — a COA that scales without renumbering.

Reconcile corporate cards weekly, not monthly — matched receipts, netted refunds, and repaid personal charges keep you inside the IRS 60-day window.

Since Visa's Level 2 sunset, only verified Level 3 line-item data earns preferred B2B rates — everything else clears at higher standard commercial interchange.

Automated matching cuts the average 6.1-day close to 3.4 days — connect bank feeds, match daily, and clear every exception before month-end.

Bank reconciliation proves your cash balance monthly: match outstanding checks, deposits in transit, fees, and NSF items before the IRS notices the gap.