Good Leaver vs. Bad Leaver: What Happens to Your Founder Equity When You Leave
A bad-leaver exit can claw back vested founder shares at cost. Negotiate narrow cause, good-reason rights, and file IRS Section 83(b) in 30 days.
Blog
Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.
FOB Shipping Point vs. Destination: Who Owns Goods in Transit, Who Pays Freight, and How the Answer Lands Year-End Sales in the Right Year
FOB shipping point transfers ownership at the seller's dock; FOB destination, at the buyer's — and the term decides revenue timing, freight, and cutoff.
Flexible Budgets, Explained: How Restating Expected Costs at Actual Volume Separates Real Overspending From the Variance Your Static Budget Invented
A flexible budget restates expected costs at actual volume, isolating real overspending from the phantom variances a static budget invents when sales move.
Controller vs. CFO: Which Finance Hire Your Business Actually Needs First
A controller fixes the books; a CFO turns them into strategy. Hire the controller first unless your books are already clean.
Construction Manager at Risk vs. General Contractor: How the GMP, Preconstruction Services, and Self-Performed Work Change the Books
A CM at risk caps cost with a guaranteed maximum price and open books; a GC bids fixed on finished drawings — pick by design status.
Letters of Credit, Explained: How Small Importers Use Confirmed and Standby LCs to Pay Overseas Suppliers
A confirmed LC adds a second bank's payment promise; a standby LC guarantees open-account terms instead. Choose by order size, route risk, and tenor.
CapEx vs. OpEx: How Capital and Operating Expenses Differ on Your Books, Your Tax Return, and Your Cash Flow Statement
CapEx buys assets you depreciate over years; OpEx covers costs you deduct now — and Section 179 plus the $2,500 safe harbor blur the tax line.
APR vs. APY: Why Your Loan Rate Ignores Compounding While Your Savings Yield Includes It — and How to Compare Either One Correctly
APR spreads borrowing costs over a year without compounding; APY folds compounding into savings growth — compare APR to APR and APY to APY.
Annual vs. Monthly Billing for SaaS Founders: Upfront Cash and Lower Churn Against Easier Sign-Ups and Faster Churn Signals
Annual SaaS billing cuts churn far below monthly rates and pulls a year of cash forward — but prepayments are deferred revenue, not day-one income.
Addiction Treatment Center Billing, Explained: In-Network Contracts, Out-of-Network Reimbursement, and the Rules That Keep Your Revenue Clean
In-network contracts trade lower rates for predictable collections; out-of-network bills full charges against UCR — start from your cost per bed-day.
Walmart OTIF Chargebacks, Explained: The 90%/95% On-Time In-Full Targets, 3% Fines, and How Small Suppliers Dispute Them
Walmart fines 3% of COGS per case missing its 90% on-time and 95% in-full targets — dispute fast in HighRadius with PO, ASN, and delivery proof.
Vacation Home Tax Rules, Explained: The 14-Day and 10% Tests That Decide Whether Your Second Home Is a Residence, a Rental, or Tax-Free
Personal use over 14 days or 10% of rental days makes your vacation home a residence under IRS rules — and caps rental deductions at rental income.