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Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.

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Your QSBS Win Is Federal-Only in California: What Founders Owe the State on a 'Tax-Free' Exit

California does not conform to Section 1202, so a QSBS gain that is 100% excluded federally is taxed in full at state rates up to 13.3% — a $4 million exit can leave a founder owing roughly $350,000–$450,000 to Sacramento. This guide covers the 2025 QSBS expansion's new three- and four-year tiers, why California repealed its own exclusion, the real math on graduated brackets and the 1% surcharge, and what an FTB residency audit demands from founders who move before selling.

mike

tax-planningcapital-gainscalifornia

You Won Money on Kalshi or Polymarket. Here's What You Owe the IRS (and What Nobody Can Tell You Yet)

Prediction market winnings from Kalshi and Polymarket are taxable even without a 1099, but the IRS has issued no guidance on how — ordinary income, gambling income under Section 165(d) with a 90% loss-deduction cap starting in 2026, or Section 1256 60/40 treatment. Here are the forms to expect, the crypto-settlement wrinkle, and the recordkeeping that survives an audit.

mike

taxtax-compliancepersonal-finance

Your Nonstick Pans, Stain-Resistant Rugs, and Waterproof Jackets May Now Be Illegal to Sell in Six States

On January 1, 2026, at least six states — Colorado, Connecticut, Maine, Minnesota, Vermont, and Washington — began enforcing bans or reporting rules on products with intentionally added PFAS, and the laws reach anyone who sells or distributes covered goods, not just manufacturers. A state-by-state guide for retailers covering affected categories, supplier certifications, ship-to-state segmentation, and the bookkeeping for compliance costs and inventory write-downs.

mike

complianceinventorysmall-business

On-Call Pay Under the FLSA: When Your Standby Hours Count as Paid Work Time

Under the FLSA, on-call hours are paid when employer restrictions keep an employee from using the time freely — the "engaged to wait" test. This guide covers the control factors investigators weigh, sleep-time rules for 24-hour shifts, how flat on-call stipends raise the overtime regular rate, and state rules like California reporting-time pay and city predictive-scheduling ordinances.

mike

payrollcompliancesmall-business

Medical Spa Bookkeeping: Why Your MSO/PC Split, Membership Revenue, and Injectable Inventory Need Their Own Books

Med spas that book prepaid packages as day-one revenue, expense injectables on purchase, or run the MSO and PC through one bank account produce financials that fail audits and due diligence. This guide covers keeping separate books per entity with reconciled intercompany balances, recognizing package and membership cash as deferred revenue per delivered session, capitalizing neurotoxin and filler as inventory until use, and a monthly close checklist that ties POS unearned balances, physical counts, and management fees to the ledger.

mike

healthcarebookkeepingrevenue-recognition

Independent Hardware Store Bookkeeping: Taming 30,000 SKUs, Co-op Patronage Dividends, and the Seasonal Cash Cycle

How independent hardware stores handle bookkeeping most retailers never face — recording co-op patronage dividends from Form 1099-PATR (taxable in full even when paid partly in paper), managing 20,000–35,000 SKUs with ABC analysis and GMROI, running contractor charge accounts, and forecasting the spring-to-winter cash cycle with a rolling 13-week model.

mike

bookkeepingsmall-businessinventory

Illinois Signed America's Toughest AI Safety Law: Your Startup's Compliance Playbook for 2027–2028

Illinois's Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act, signed July 6, 2026, requires frontier AI developers with over $500M revenue to publish catastrophic-risk frameworks, pass annual independent audits, and report safety incidents within 72 hours starting January 1, 2028. This guide breaks down the five obligations, audit costs of $25,000–$150,000+, and a 16-month preparation timeline for startups.

mike

aicompliancestartup

Your Card Processor Just Got Bought for $24 Billion — Here's What to Check on Your Next Statement

Global Payments closed its $24.25 billion Worldpay acquisition in January 2026, and processor mergers routinely bring migration fees, contract reassignments, and quiet rate creep. Learn how to compute your effective rate (total fees ÷ card volume), the seven statement lines where costs hide, and a 15-minute quarterly audit that flags overpaying above 3%.

mike

paymentssmall-businessexpense-management
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