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#financial-ratios

Financial Ratios

Key financial ratios like ROA, ROE, and profitability metrics for measuring business performance

坏账准备会计:备抵法与直接注销法,以及让你的准备保持真实的对账KPI

GAAP要求采用备抵法,而IRS根据第166条要求采用直接注销法,因此大多数权责发生制企业两种方法并用并调整差异。本指南介绍了每种方法的会计分录、估算准备金的三种方式(按赊销百分比、账龄分析表、具体识别法),以及五项催收KPI——DSO、CEI、当前账龄占比、坏账与销售比率和平均逾期天数——这些指标能揭示准备金何时与现实脱节。

Interest Coverage Ratio: What Your Loan Covenant Measures and How to Cure a Breach Before It Triggers Default

The interest coverage ratio (EBIT ÷ interest expense) is the loan covenant small businesses trip most often, with minimums typically set between 2.5x and 4.5x and tested quarterly on trailing twelve months. This guide explains how lenders define EBITDA and interest expense, what a breach triggers (default rate, frozen draws, cross-defaults), and the cure sequence in cost order — early covenant reset, waiver, amendment, equity cure, forbearance — plus the bookkeeping that keeps your ratio visible before the bank sees it.