Historical Cost vs. Fair Value: Why Your Balance Sheet Records What You Paid, Not What It's Worth
GAAP books assets at what you paid, not what they are worth — except securities, write-downs, and crypto, which follow fair value.
#assets
Assets
Track and manage business assets, depreciation, and valuations
Vendor Deposits and Prepaid Supplier Advances: How to Book Cash You Paid Before the Goods Arrive
A vendor deposit is an asset, not an expense: book it to Advances to Suppliers, apply it to the final invoice, and deduct only when IRS timing rules allow.
You Own the Land — But Do You Own the Water? A Landowner's Guide to Water Rights
In the western US, water rights follow priority dates, not deeds — verify decrees before buying land, avoid forfeiture, and lease unused water for income.
Mobile Silent Disco Bookkeeping: How to Make a $114,000 Headphone Fleet Pay for Itself
A bookkeeping guide for mobile silent disco operators — chart of accounts for a $114,000 headphone fleet, Section 179 vs. bonus vs. MACRS depreciation, why rental deposits and ticket presales are liabilities rather than revenue, per-channel costing for corporate, dry-hire, and ticketed events, and the weekly fleet counts that control shrinkage.
Build a Business Disaster Inventory Before You Need It: Photos, Fixed-Asset Registers, and the IRS Workbook That Speed Insurance Claims and Tax Relief
How to build a business disaster inventory that proves existence, identity, value, and timing of what you own — fixed-asset registers, dated inventory reports, photo walkthroughs, and offsite records — plus a first-72-hours checklist and how IRS Publication 584-B and Form 4684 handle casualty losses and insurance reimbursements.
Drone Photography and Videography Business Bookkeeping: Part 107 Costs, Insurance, and Fleet Depreciation Made Simple
FAA Part 107 certification costs $175 for the knowledge test plus $5 per drone for registration, drone liability insurance runs $500 to $1,500 per year for $1 million coverage while hull runs 8 to 12 percent of aircraft value, and 2026 restores 100 percent bonus depreciation with a $2.56 million Section 179 limit — this guide shows how to expense certification, book prepaid insurance, depreciate a short-lived fleet, price per deliverable, and handle sales tax before your next flight.
E-Bike Rental Fleet Bookkeeping: How to Depreciate a Fast-Aging Asset, Capitalize Battery Packs, and Budget the $400–$900 Replacement Cycle
A 10-bike e-bike rental fleet costs $15,000–$30,000 to launch, but each swappable battery lasts only 500–1,000 cycles and costs $400–$900 to replace — often within a year at rental utilization. This guide shows how to capitalize bikes and packs separately, depreciate under 2026 Section 179 and restored 100% bonus depreciation, reconcile net app payouts to gross revenue, and track utilization and revenue per bike per day before the next battery wave hits.
IRS Publication 544 for Small Business: How Depreciation Recapture Turns an Asset Sale Into Ordinary Income
When you sell depreciated business equipment or a vehicle, Section 1245 recharacterizes gain up to the depreciation you took as ordinary income — reported on Form 4797, not Schedule D or Schedule C. This guide walks basis, adjusted basis, amount realized, and the recapture math with plain-text bookkeeping examples.
Amazon FBA Reserve Holds Aren't an Expense: How to Book Withheld Settlement Funds
An Amazon FBA reserve is money Amazon owes you, not a fee — book the withheld settlement as a current asset (Amazon Reserved Balances), not a P&L expense, so revenue is not understated and bank reconciliation ties.
Your Liquor License Is a 15-Year Asset: Section 197 Amortization and Why Annual Renewals Are Different
Under IRC Section 197, a liquor license is an intangible you must capitalize and amortize straight-line over 180 months starting the later of acquisition or opening month — no bonus depreciation, no shorter life, no half-month convention. Routine annual renewal fees paid to the state to maintain a license you already hold are generally deductible in the year paid. This guide covers what belongs in basis, the journal entries, Form 8594 allocation when you buy a bar, and five bookkeeping mistakes that misstate hospitality books.
Bookkeeping for Document Shredding & Data Destruction Businesses
A chart-of-accounts guide for document shredding and data destruction companies covering three revenue streams (route, purge, hard drive destruction), NAID AAA certification costs ($3,000-$5,000 first year), chassis-vs-shredder depreciation, and treating paper recycling rebates as revenue rather than an unreconciled deposit.
Private-Label Electronics NRE: How to Capitalize Tooling and Amortize It Per Unit
Non-recurring engineering (NRE) for a private-label electronics run commonly costs $50,000–$200,000. This guide explains why GAAP requires capitalizing molds and tooling instead of expensing them, how units-of-production amortization flows cost into COGS per unit ($100,000 tooling rated for 500,000 units = $0.20/unit), and why firmware follows different tax rules under IRC Section 174.