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#tax-filing

Tax Filing

Tax filing procedures, deadlines, and best practices

Is Your State Tax Refund Taxable? The Tax Benefit Rule, Explained

A state income tax refund is federally taxable only to the extent last year's deduction actually reduced your tax. Standard-deduction filers report nothing; itemizers run the Schedule 1 worksheet, where the SALT cap ($40,000 for 2025, $40,400 for 2026), the margin by which itemizing beat the standard deduction, and the income-tax-versus-sales-tax election each cut the taxable amount below the Form 1099-G figure.

Tax Refund Seized? How the Treasury Offset Program Works and How Injured Spouses Get Their Share Back

The Treasury Offset Program lets the Bureau of the Fiscal Service withhold a federal tax refund to pay past-due child support, defaulted federal student and SBA loans, state income tax, and unemployment debts, in that priority order. Creditor agencies must mail a Notice of Intent to Offset at least 60 days before referral, giving you time to pay, sign a repayment agreement, or dispute the debt. When the debt belongs only to your spouse, Form 8379 Injured Spouse Allocation recovers your share of a joint refund in roughly 8 to 14 weeks.

Filed Early and Found a Mistake? How a Superseding Return Replaces Your Original Before the Deadline

A superseding return is a complete second return filed before the deadline (including extensions) that legally replaces your original, unlike a Form 1040-X amendment filed after it. It preserves elections reserved for original returns and can stop interest and penalties — but when filed during an extension period it does not reset the three-year assessment or refund clocks, which run from the first valid return.

Delaware's 4.5% Short-Term Rental Lodging Tax: A Host's Guide to the License and Monthly Filing

Delaware taxes short-term rental stays at 4.5% of rent for agreements entered on or after January 1, 2025. Who collects depends on the booking channel — platforms remit for platform bookings, but direct-booking hosts need the $25 accommodations intermediary license and must file monthly by the 15th, even for zero-income periods. Cleaning fees, linens, and deposits are excluded from the tax base.

Form 4868 for Sole Proprietors in 2026: More Time to File, Not More Time to Pay

Form 4868 gives a sole proprietor an automatic six-month extension to file Form 1040 and Schedule C — moving the 2025 return deadline from April 15 to October 15, 2026 — but the tax itself was still due in April. How to estimate total liability including self-employment tax, request the extension electronically or through a designated payment, and limit the 5%-per-month failure-to-file penalty.