One Lopsided Distribution Can Endanger Your S Election: The Single-Class-of-Stock Rule
An S-Corp loses its election if any share gets different distribution rights. Five IRS traps, plus the straight-debt safe harbor for shareholder loans.
#owner-distributions
Owner Distributions
Track owner distributions and shareholder dividends
The S Corporation AAA: How the Accumulated Adjustments Account Decides Whether Your Distributions Come Out Tax-Free
An S corporation distribution is tax-free only to the extent of the Accumulated Adjustments Account once the company carries C-corporation earnings and profits. This guide covers what moves AAA up and down, the four-step distribution ordering rules, a worked $40,000 example with two opposite outcomes, and five bookkeeping mistakes that turn owner draws into taxable dividends.
Owner's Draw vs. Salary: How S-Corp Owners Set Reasonable Compensation
The "60/40 rule" for splitting S-corp salary and distributions has never appeared in any IRS regulation. What the IRS actually applies is a facts-and-circumstances test — the one that reclassified a CPA's $24,000 salary to $91,044 and cost him $23,000 in back payroll taxes. Here's how to set a defensible number.
S-Corp Basis, Form 7203, and the Phantom Distribution Trap: A Section 1366(d) Guide
Section 1366(d) caps S-corporation loss deductions at stock basis plus direct shareholder debt, and Form 7203 is how the IRS verifies the math. A working guide to suspended losses, phantom capital gains on distributions, the $25,000 open-account debt rule, why personal guarantees do not create basis, and how the Regulation 1.1367-1 ordering rules decide which losses survive each year.
Reasonable Compensation for S-Corp Owners: How to Set Your Salary, Survive an Audit, and Avoid Six-Figure Penalties
A CPA paid himself $24,000 while taking $200,000 in S-Corp distributions, lost in the Eighth Circuit, and owed six figures in back payroll taxes and penalties. Here is how the IRS evaluates reasonable compensation, the audit red flags, and a defensible methodology for setting an S-Corp owner salary.
S-Corp “Reasonable Salary”: A Practical Guide for Beancount Users (2025)
Understand the IRS requirements for S-Corp reasonable salaries and learn how to accurately track W-2 wages and owner distributions in your Beancount ledger.