Skip to main content

#cpa

CPA

Guidance on choosing, working with, and understanding Certified Public Accountants

Embedded Leases in Service Contracts: An ASC 842 Field Guide for Controllers

ASC 842 treats many service contracts — IT hosting, 3PL warehousing, power purchase agreements, equipment-as-a-service — as leases when the contract names an identified asset and the customer directs its use. This guide covers the two-test framework, the four contract categories where embedded leases hide, the practical-expedient trade-offs, and a procurement-to-accounting screening workflow.

Section 6751(b) Supervisory Approval: The Procedural Defense That Can Erase IRS Penalties

Section 6751(b) requires a real IRS supervisor to personally approve penalties in writing before assessment. A working guide to using Chai, the Graev trilogy, and the December 2024 final regulations to defeat accuracy-related, fraud, and information-return penalties — which penalties qualify, what documents to demand, and how to raise the argument at Appeals before paying for Tax Court.