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Small Business

Everything About Small Business

1201 articles

Section 6166 Estate Tax Deferral for Closely-Held Businesses: The 14-Year Installment Election in 2026

How executors of closely-held business estates use IRC Section 6166 to defer federal estate tax across 14 years at a 2% rate, with the 2026 inflation-adjusted $1.94M base, the 35% eligibility test, election mechanics, and the acceleration events that kill the deferral.

Self-Funded vs Level-Funded vs Fully-Insured Health Plans: How Small Employers Cut Premium Costs Without Taking on Catastrophic Claim Risk

A funding-model guide for small employers comparing fully-insured, level-funded, and self-funded group health plans, with the math on stop-loss coverage, ERISA fiduciary exposure, Form 5500 filings, and when each model actually saves money.

The Accountable Plan: How S-Corp Owners Reimburse Themselves Tax-Free for Home Office, Mileage, and Travel

A working IRS-compliant accountable plan lets S-Corp owners reimburse home office, 72.5¢/mile mileage, internet, and travel tax-free—turning otherwise-lost expenses into deductible corporate spending. This guide covers the three §1.62-2 requirements, a worked $3,126 home office calculation, the five mistakes that get plans reclassified as wages, and the monthly bookkeeping rhythm that keeps it audit-proof.

The Connelly Trap: How a Unanimous Supreme Court Decision Broke Decades of Buy-Sell Agreements—and What Co-Owners Must Do Now

Connelly v. United States, decided unanimously on June 6, 2024, ruled that company-owned life insurance proceeds count toward a deceased shareholder's estate—adding $889,914 in federal estate tax for one Missouri family. This guide explains why redemption-funded buy-sell agreements now backfire and walks through five workable alternatives, including cross-purchase structures, insurance LLCs, and ILITs.

Cyber Insurance for Small Businesses in 2026: MFA Requirements, Ransomware Coverage, and Premium Benchmarks

S&P forecasts a 15–20% rise in cyber insurance premiums for 2026 after a 126% jump in ransomware incidents. A guide to the controls underwriters now require, typical small business pricing ($1,000–$7,500 for $1M of coverage), and the exclusions behind the 40%+ claim denial rate.

FTC Non-Compete Rule Withdrawn: How Employers Should Adapt to the State-by-State Patchwork in 2026

On February 12, 2026, the FTC removed its 2024 non-compete ban from the Code of Federal Regulations, but pivoted to case-by-case Section 5 enforcement and consent orders against employers like Rollins. With California, Colorado, Illinois, Minnesota, and other states tightening their own rules, a single national non-compete template is now a compliance hazard. This guide maps the state landscape and lays out a five-step plan for employers.

Series I Savings Bonds in 2026: An Inflation Hedge for Personal and Business Cash Reserves

At the May 2026 reset, Series I Savings Bonds pay a 4.26% composite rate — a 0.90% fixed rate locked for 30 years plus a 3.34% annualized inflation rate — with state-tax exemption and a $10,000-per-SSN annual cap. A practical guide to where I bonds fit in personal and small-business cash strategy, including LLC entity-account stacking, the 12-month lock and 5-year penalty, and the education-exclusion rules.

Key Person Life Insurance and Section 101(j) Compliance

Key person life insurance pays the company, not the family, when a founder, rainmaker, or specialist dies. IRC Section 101(j) makes the death benefit taxable unless written notice and consent are completed before the policy issues — a step most small businesses skip, turning a $1M tax-free benefit into roughly $600K–$700K after tax.