
Negative Pledge Clauses, Explained: Why Your Bank Says You Can't Pledge Assets to Anyone Else
A negative pledge clause bars you from pledging assets to new lenders — breach it and your loan can accelerate. Carve-outs, cures, and negotiation levers.
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A negative pledge clause bars you from pledging assets to new lenders — breach it and your loan can accelerate. Carve-outs, cures, and negotiation levers.

A cross-default clause turns one missed payment into a default on every loan — the triggers, thresholds, cure periods, and waivers that contain it.

A payment guaranty lets the lender sue you first without touching the borrower; a collection guaranty forces it to sue the company first.

A subordination agreement ranks one lender's claim behind another's — lien subordination orders collateral, payment subordination orders cash.

SBA 7(a) loans charge 5-3-1% on early payoffs in years 1-3; 504 penalties decline over half the term — price yours before you refinance.

A revolver charges interest only on what you draw and must be renewed; a term loan disburses once and amortizes — match short money to short needs.

NOI is rental revenue minus operating expenses, before financing, CapEx, and taxes. It sets price via the cap rate and loan size via DSCR.

Secured loans cost roughly half as much as unsecured ones — but the lender can seize your collateral and sue for any shortfall.

A covenant breach at the balance sheet date makes long-term debt callable — and callable means current, even if the lender never demands payment.

The degree of financial leverage equals EBIT divided by EBT: a DFL of 2 turns a 10% operating dip into a 20% earnings fall.

Footnotes disclose the policies, contingencies, and related-party deals behind your numbers — lenders read them before approving your loan.

Single-step nets everything in one subtraction; multi-step shows gross profit and operating income — the subtotals lenders read to judge your core business.