Blog
Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team. Browse by tag.
Returnless Refunds: When 'Keep the Item' Beats Return Shipping — and How to Book It
A returnless refund is a sales allowance, not a return. No inventory comes back, so nothing gets restocked and COGS stays put. This guide gives the per-SKU break-even math for when letting a customer keep a $40 item beats paying return shipping, the exact double-entry bookings for restocked returns, keep-it refunds and unsellable returns, the sales-tax posting, fraud guardrails, and the three metrics that show whether the policy is working.
Record Beef Prices in 2026: How Restaurants and Butcher Shops Can Reprice Without Losing Customers
Ground beef hit about $6.75 a pound and steak $12.80 in May 2026, with the U.S. cattle herd at a 75-year low of 86.2 million head and relief unlikely before 2028. This guide shows restaurants and butcher shops how to recost every beef item, spread increases across the menu, move down the carcass, and track item-level margin after the change.
When Your Payroll Provider Fails to Deposit Your Taxes: Why the IRS Still Comes After You
If a payroll company withdraws your tax money and never deposits it, the employer still owes the full tax plus penalties. A payroll service provider or reporting agent assumes no liability, a Section 3504 agent shares it, and only an IRS-certified CPEO is solely liable for its work-site employees. This guide covers the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty that reaches owners personally, seven warning signs of a failing provider, and the monthly EFTPS verification habit that catches a missed deposit at a 2% penalty instead of 10%.
Oklahoma's Child Care Subsidy Cutoff Drops to 55% of Median Income on July 1: A Budget Playbook for Daycare Owners Facing Enrollment Loss
Oklahoma's child care subsidy income ceiling falls from 85% to 55% of state median income on July 1, 2026, cutting the family-of-four cutoff from about $79,846 to about $51,665, months after the $5-per-day provider add-on ended on April 6. This guide shows daycare owners how to segment their roster by subsidy exposure, model private-pay conversion versus reduced hours versus attrition, and rebuild staffing, pricing, and cash reserves before the renewal-by-renewal enrollment slope arrives.
Meta's Location Fees Add 2%–5% to Your Ad Bill: How to Rebuild Your Marketing Budget Line Items
Since July 1, 2026, Meta adds 2%–5% location fees on ads delivered to users in the UK, France, Italy, Spain, Austria and Türkiye, billed on top of campaign budgets and never shown in Ads Manager. Learn how to compute your blended fee rate, book the fees as their own ledger line, and reconcile from the invoice rather than the dashboard.
Interest Coverage Ratio: What Your Loan Covenant Measures and How to Cure a Breach Before It Triggers Default
The interest coverage ratio (EBIT ÷ interest expense) is the loan covenant small businesses trip most often, with minimums typically set between 2.5x and 4.5x and tested quarterly on trailing twelve months. This guide explains how lenders define EBITDA and interest expense, what a breach triggers (default rate, frozen draws, cross-defaults), and the cure sequence in cost order — early covenant reset, waiver, amendment, equity cure, forbearance — plus the bookkeeping that keeps your ratio visible before the bank sees it.
Etsy's DDP Mandate Is Here: A Landed-Cost Bookkeeping Guide for Non-US Sellers
Since July 9, 2026, Etsy requires non-US sellers to ship to US buyers under Delivered Duty Paid (DDP), making the seller responsible for import duties now that the US de minimis exemption is gone. This guide covers what DDP actually costs (the tariff plus 15–17 dollar carrier clearance fees), how to rebuild landed cost per listing, and how to book and reconcile embedded versus actual duties every month.
When Does a Commute Become Paid Time? DOL Opinion Letter FLSA2026-10 and Your Field Payroll
DOL Opinion Letter FLSA2026-10 (July 22, 2026) holds that a field engineer's morning calls to schedule customer appointments are integral and indispensable work, which starts the continuous workday and makes the drive to the first job site compensable. Passively receiving dispatch messages is not. Here is how to classify each step of the morning routine, fix mobile timekeeping, and book the reclassified hours.
Dell FY2027 Q2 Earnings: $47B Revenue, a $95B AI Backlog, and the Cash-Conversion Test
Dell reported $46.971B of FY2027 Q2 revenue (+58% YoY), $4.133B of net income (+255%), and a $95B AI-server backlog, yet operating cash flow fell 13% to $2.225B while inventory doubled to $21.290B. A double-entry breakdown of segment margins, working capital, and the second-half conversion test.
California Cities Can Now Pull Your Airbnb Data: An STR Host's Guide to SB 346 and Transient Occupancy Tax Compliance
Since January 1, 2026, California's SB 346 lets any city or county with a conforming ordinance require Airbnb, Vrbo and other platforms to report each short-term rental's address, assessor parcel number and listing URL as often as monthly, backed by fines of up to $10,000 per day. Covers which cities already enforce (Los Angeles, Santa Monica, San Diego), how transient occupancy tax works and who owes it, what back assessments with 10–25% penalties look like, and a plain-text bookkeeping setup that books TOT to a liability account, records platform-remitted tax, and reconciles channel by channel.
California's AI Transparency Act Is Now Live: What SB 942 Means for Your Generative AI Startup
California's AI Transparency Act (SB 942) became operative on August 2, 2026 after AB 853 pushed back its January start. Generative AI providers with more than one million monthly California visitors or users must offer a free detection tool with upload, URL and API intake, an optional visible label, and a mandatory latent watermark, revoke licenses within 96 hours of discovering tampering, and face $5,000 per violation per day. This guide covers who is a covered provider, the 2027 platform and 2028 capture-device phase-ins, a compliance checklist, and how to budget and book the program.
Working Condition Fringe Benefits: How to Make Job Tools, Software, and Education Tax-Free in 2026
Under IRC Section 132(d), employers can exclude job tools, software, and job-related education from employee wages as working condition fringe benefits when the cost would have been deductible if the employee paid it. This guide covers the deduction test, the substantiation rules for cash reimbursements, how Section 127's $5,250 educational assistance limit differs, and a bookkeeping workflow that keeps qualifying benefits out of taxable payroll.