ردیابی پورتفولیوی ارزهای دیجیتال

; حساب‌های صرافی - سازماندهی شده بر اساس پلتفرم
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:ETH
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:ADA
 
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Binance:USD
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Binance:BTC
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Binance:ETH
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Binance:BNB
 
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Kraken:USD
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Kraken:BTC
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Kraken:ETH
 
; حساب‌های کیف پول - سازماندهی شده بر اساس نوع
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Wallet:Ledger:BTC
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Wallet:Ledger:ETH
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Wallet:MetaMask:ETH
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Wallet:MetaMask:USDC
1970-01-01 open Assets:Crypto:Wallet:TrustWallet:BNB
 
; حساب‌های پروتکل دیفای
1970-01-01 open Assets:DeFi:Uniswap:ETH-USDC-LP
1970-01-01 open Assets:DeFi:Compound:cUSDC
1970-01-01 open Assets:Staking:Ethereum:ETH
1970-01-01 open Assets:Staking:Cardano:ADA
 
; ردیابی درآمد
1970-01-01 open Income:Crypto:Staking:ETH
1970-01-01 open Income:Crypto:Staking:ADA
1970-01-01 open Income:Crypto:Mining:BTC
1970-01-01 open Income:Crypto:Airdrops
1970-01-01 open Income:Crypto:DeFi:Yield
1970-01-01 open Income:CapitalGains:Crypto
 
; ردیابی هزینه
1970-01-01 open Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading
1970-01-01 open Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Network
1970-01-01 open Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Withdrawal

1970-01-01 commodity BTC
  name: "Bitcoin"
  asset-class: "cryptocurrency"
  sector: "digital-currency"
  price-source: "coinbase"
  website: "https://bitcoin.org"
 
1970-01-01 commodity ETH
  name: "Ethereum"
  asset-class: "cryptocurrency"
  sector: "smart-contract-platform"
  price-source: "coinbase"
  website: "https://ethereum.org"
 
1970-01-01 commodity ADA
  name: "Cardano"
  asset-class: "cryptocurrency"
  sector: "smart-contract-platform"
  price-source: "binance"
  website: "https://cardano.org"
 
1970-01-01 commodity DOT
  name: "Polkadot"
  asset-class: "cryptocurrency"
  sector: "interoperability"
  price-source: "kraken"
  website: "https://polkadot.network"

; خریدهای بیت کوین در صرافی‌های مختلف
2024-01-15 * "Buy BTC on Coinbase"
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC      1.0 BTC {45000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD  -45000.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading    50.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD     -50.00 USD
 
2024-01-20 * "Buy BTC on Binance"
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:BTC       0.5 BTC {46000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:USD   -23000.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading    25.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:USD      -25.00 USD
 
2024-01-25 * "Buy BTC on Kraken"
  Assets:Crypto:Kraken:BTC        0.8 BTC {44000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Kraken:USD    -35200.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading    30.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Kraken:USD       -30.00 USD

2024-02-01 * "Transfer BTC from Coinbase to Ledger"
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC      -0.5 BTC {45000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Wallet:Ledger:BTC  0.5 BTC {45000.00 USD}
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Withdrawal  0.0005 BTC {45000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC      -0.0005 BTC {45000.00 USD}

2024-02-10 * "Arbitrage: Buy ETH on Binance, Sell on Coinbase"
  ; Buy on Binance
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:ETH       10 ETH {2500.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:USD   -25000.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading    25.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:USD      -25.00 USD
  
  ; Sell on Coinbase (higher price)
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:ETH     -10 ETH {2500.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD   25800.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading    30.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD     -30.00 USD
  Income:Crypto:Arbitrage       745.00 USD

; خریدهای متعدد با قیمت‌های مختلف
2024-01-01 * "BTC Purchase Lot 1"
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC  1.0 BTC {40000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD -40000.00 USD
 
2024-02-01 * "BTC Purchase Lot 2"
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC  1.0 BTC {45000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD -45000.00 USD
 
2024-03-01 * "BTC Purchase Lot 3"
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC  1.0 BTC {50000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD -50000.00 USD

; فروش بالاترین لات مبنای هزینه ابتدا (برداشت زیان مالیاتی)
2024-04-01 * "Sell BTC Lot 3 for tax optimization"
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC    -1.0 BTC {50000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD   48000.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading    50.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD     -50.00 USD
  Expenses:CapitalLoss:Crypto   2000.00 USD  ; Realized loss

; فروش FIFO (First In, First Out)
2024-05-01 * "FIFO Sale - Sell oldest BTC first"
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC    -0.5 BTC {40000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD   26000.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading    30.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD     -30.00 USD
  Income:CapitalGains:Crypto    6000.00 USD  ; 52000 - 20000 = 6000
 
; فروش LIFO (Last In, First Out) - در صورت استفاده از روش متفاوت
2024-05-01 * "LIFO Sale - Sell newest BTC first"
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC    -0.5 BTC {45000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD   26000.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading    30.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD     -30.00 USD
  Income:CapitalGains:Crypto    3500.00 USD  ; 26000 - 22500 = 3500

; به‌روزرسانی‌های روزانه قیمت
2024-01-15 price BTC 45000.00 USD
2024-01-15 price ETH 2500.00 USD
2024-01-15 price ADA 0.50 USD
 
2024-01-16 price BTC 46000.00 USD
2024-01-16 price ETH 2550.00 USD
2024-01-16 price ADA 0.52 USD

; Query for portfolio allocation by asset
SELECT 
  account, 
  sum(position) as balance,
  value(sum(position)) as market_value
WHERE account ~ "Assets:Crypto"
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY market_value DESC

; Total portfolio value query
SELECT 
  sum(value(position)) as total_portfolio_value
WHERE account ~ "Assets:Crypto"
 
; Realized gains/losses
SELECT 
  sum(position) as realized_gains
WHERE account ~ "Income:CapitalGains:Crypto"

2024-01-31 * "ETH Staking Rewards - January"
  Assets:Staking:Ethereum:ETH     0.08 ETH {2500.00 USD}
  Income:Crypto:Staking:ETH     200.00 USD
 
2024-01-31 * "ADA Staking Rewards - January"
  Assets:Staking:Cardano:ADA      25 ADA {0.50 USD}
  Income:Crypto:Staking:ADA      12.50 USD

2024-02-01 * "Uniswap LP Position"
  Assets:Crypto:Wallet:MetaMask:ETH    -10 ETH {2500.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Wallet:MetaMask:USDC -25000 USDC
  Assets:DeFi:Uniswap:ETH-USDC-LP      100 UNI-V2-ETH-USDC {500.00 USD}
 
2024-02-28 * "Uniswap LP Rewards - February"
  Assets:Crypto:Wallet:MetaMask:UNI    50 UNI {8.00 USD}
  Income:Crypto:DeFi:Yield           400.00 USD

# Example configuration for exchange API integration
exchanges:
  coinbase:
    api_key: "your_api_key"
    api_secret: "your_api_secret"
    passphrase: "your_passphrase"
  binance:
    api_key: "your_api_key"
    api_secret: "your_api_secret"

; Balance assertions for automated verification
2024-01-31 balance Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC    2.5 BTC
2024-01-31 balance Assets:Crypto:Binance:ETH    15.0 ETH
2024-01-31 balance Assets:Crypto:Kraken:ADA   1000.0 ADA

; Price feed configuration
plugin "beancount.plugins.auto_accounts"
plugin "beancount.plugins.forecast"
 
; Automated price fetching
2024-01-01 custom "price-source" BTC "coinbase"
2024-01-01 custom "price-source" ETH "coinbase"
2024-01-01 custom "price-source" ADA "binance"

; Identify positions with unrealized losses
2024-12-15 * "Tax loss harvesting - Sell ADA at loss"
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:ADA      -1000 ADA {0.60 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:USD       450.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading      5.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:USD        -5.00 USD
  Expenses:CapitalLoss:Crypto     150.00 USD  ; Realized loss
 
; Repurchase after wash sale period (31 days)
2025-01-16 * "Repurchase ADA after wash sale period"
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:ADA      1000 ADA {0.45 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:USD     -450.00 USD
  Expenses:Crypto:Fees:Trading     5.00 USD
  Assets:Crypto:Binance:USD       -5.00 USD

; Use metadata to track purchase dates
2024-01-01 * "BTC Purchase - Long-term hold" ^long-term-btc
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC  1.0 BTC {40000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD -40000.00 USD
 
; Sell after one year for long-term capital gains treatment
2025-01-02 * "BTC Sale - Long-term capital gains" ^long-term-btc
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:BTC    -1.0 BTC {40000.00 USD}
  Assets:Crypto:Coinbase:USD   55000.00 USD
  Income:CapitalGains:LongTerm 15000.00 USD

-- Portfolio allocation by cryptocurrency
SELECT 
  commodity,
  sum(position) as total_units,
  value(sum(position)) as market_value,
  value(sum(position)) / (
    SELECT value(sum(position)) 
    FROM positions 
    WHERE account ~ "Assets:Crypto"
  ) * 100 as allocation_percentage
WHERE account ~ "Assets:Crypto"
GROUP BY commodity
ORDER BY market_value DESC;

-- Monthly portfolio performance
SELECT 
  year(date) as year,
  month(date) as month,
  value(sum(position)) as portfolio_value
WHERE account ~ "Assets:Crypto"
GROUP BY year, month
ORDER BY year, month;

-- Income breakdown by source
SELECT 
  account,
  sum(position) as total_income
WHERE account ~ "Income:Crypto"
GROUP BY account
ORDER BY total_income DESC;