#economic-relief
Economic relief programs and eligibility requirements
The IRS pushed most federal tax deadlines for the May 16, 2025 St. Louis tornado (FEMA DR-4877) to November 3, 2025 — but the Section 165(i) election to deduct disaster losses on a 2024 return stays open until October 15, 2026, and penalty-free retirement withdrawals and SBA loans up to $2 million remain in play for affected businesses.
FSIS is using $20 million in FY2026 funds to cut overtime and holiday inspection fees 30% for small and 75% for very small meat, poultry, and egg establishments, retroactive to October 5, 2025. Here's how to file Form 5200-16 and why the refund should be booked as an expense credit, not revenue.
How the CARES Act, Consolidated Appropriations Act, and American Rescue Plan reshaped small business taxes—covering PPP forgiveness, the Employee Retention Credit, EIDL loans, deferred payroll taxes, and the April 15, 2025 deadline for 2021 ERC claims.
Forgiven PPP loans are federally tax-free and the expenses paid with them remain fully deductible, but EIDL loans, EIDL Advance grants, and PUA benefits each carry distinct tax treatment — including a one-time $10,200 unemployment exclusion for 2020 under the American Rescue Plan.
Direct stimulus payments were protected from IRS tax debt offsets, but Recovery Rebate Credits claimed on tax returns followed normal refund offset rules. Here's how owing back taxes affected each of the three rounds of economic impact payments and what options remain for resolving outstanding IRS balances.
Navigating the PPP loan forgiveness process is essential for small businesses to avoid repayment. This guide details the criteria for full forgiveness, including eligible expenses and necessary documentation.
