Results at a glance
- Period
- FY2026Q2
- Revenue
- $2.6B (2,575 MUSD)
- Net income
- -$626M (-626 MUSD)
- Net margin
- -24.3%
From the Coreweave Open LedgerView the live ledger
CoreWeave more than doubled quarterly revenue to $2.575 billion, yet lost $626 million. Its roughly $104 billion revenue backlog makes the scale of customer commitments difficult to dismiss. The income statement presents an equally concrete financing problem: $640 million of net interest expense arrived before the company had reached GAAP operating profitability. Demand and shareholder returns are separate questions, and this quarter sharpens both. Q2 release.
The Headline Numbers
CoreWeave reported on August 11, 2026, for the three months ended June 30. Amounts below are USD millions. Net loss is the consolidated GAAP result, not adjusted loss or comprehensive loss.
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $2,575M | $1,212M | +112.5% |
| Cost of revenue | $879M | $313M | +180.8% |
| Technology and infrastructure | $1,507M | $670M | +124.9% |
| Sales and marketing | $60M | $36M | +66.7% |
| General and administrative | $178M | $174M | +2.3% |
| Operating income / (loss) | -$49M | $19M | -$68M |
| Net interest expense | $640M | $267M | +$373M |
| Other income, net | $125M | $6M | +$119M |
| Pretax loss | -$564M | -$242M | Loss widened $322M |
| Income-tax provision | $62M | $48M | +$14M |
| Net income / (loss) | -$626M | -$290M | Loss widened $336M |
The cost categories matter. CoreWeave places substantial server, GPU and networking depreciation inside technology and infrastructure, alongside software amortization, development and infrastructure personnel. Subtracting only stated cost of revenue from sales leaves out much of the cost of the computing assets. The result should not be presented as an all-in gross margin. Q2 10-Q, expense definitions and MD&A.
Reported other income also deserves scrutiny before declaring a profitability inflection. The quarter included $109 million of unrealized strategic-investment gains and approximately $38 million of equity-method joint-venture losses. Removing the identified investment gains alone would take the pretax loss from $564 million to $673 million. That is a pretax calculation, not an adjusted net-loss estimate; it makes no assumption about taxes or the treatment of the other items. Q2 10-Q, other-income discussion, Q2 reconciliation.
The $1.510 billion adjusted EBITDA headline measures something quite different from the GAAP operating loss. Depreciation is especially consequential when the business must keep funding computing capacity. Removing it helps describe performance before that cost; it does not demonstrate that the infrastructure investment earns an attractive return after replacement, financing and taxes. Q2 non-GAAP reconciliation.
Revenue Deep Dive: Demand Is Strong, and Concentrated
CoreWeave has one operating and reportable segment. It does not disclose separate recognized-revenue segments for GPU generations, managed inference or individual customer industries. Geography supplies a useful, narrower breakdown:
| Geographic revenue, USD millions | Q2 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | YoY growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2,389 | 1,148 | 108.1% |
| Other countries | 186 | 64 | 190.6% |
| Total | 2,575 | 1,212 | 112.5% |
The U.S. remains the dominant revenue base. Faster international growth is visible, but starts from a much smaller amount. The company attributes approximately 93% of the year-over-year revenue increase to existing customers. That describes the source of incremental growth; it is not the share of all sales generated by an independently defined recurring-revenue cohort. Q2 10-Q, revenue disaggregation and growth discussion.
Customer commitments. Contracts with commitments account for 98% of revenue under the filing's definition. This supports a more predictable commercial model than purely on-demand usage, but the top three customers still represent approximately 36%, 26% and 10% of quarterly revenue. We retain the filing's anonymous customer labels rather than assigning those percentages to named companies. Contractual commitments reduce some risks while leaving counterparty, concentration and delivery risks economically significant. Q2 10-Q, Note 2.
Supply and pricing. Management's language is unusually direct. CEO Michael Intrator said, “Demand continues to exceed supply,” and also said, “near-term capacity remains effectively sold out.” The call also disclosed an “approximately 25% increase across SKUs.” That price increase occurred in July, after the quarter ended. It can inform the outlook, but cannot explain margins already earned during Q2. Official Q2 call transcript, pages 3 and 7.
New products and market reach. Management reported a rapid managed-inference ramp, with booked annual recurring revenue rising from roughly $1 million to more than $100 million over a quarter. Booked ARR is neither a separately reported GAAP revenue segment nor revenue already recognized. The call supports a strong product ramp, but supplies no original forecast against which to establish a product-specific beat. Likewise, discussion of new industries and geographies supports expansion without proving that expansion exceeded an earlier target. Official Q2 call transcript, pages 4–6 and 12.
The management-signal review covers the release, presentation and full corrected call transcript. Robust demand, tight supply and a post-quarter price increase are explicit. The broader AI adoption argument is a structural growth thesis; the documents do not independently measure an industry-wide cyclical upturn. These distinctions keep genuine commercial momentum from becoming a stronger claim than the evidence supports.
The Margin Story
A four-quarter comparison is more informative than the adjusted EBITDA headline alone. All percentages below are calculated from the reported statements. The first column is deliberately labeled by its calculation: it excludes technology and infrastructure and is not a reported gross margin.
| Fiscal quarter | Revenue less stated cost of revenue, before technology/infrastructure | GAAP operating margin | GAAP net margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 FY2025 | 72.97% | 3.80% | -8.07% |
| Q4 FY2025 | 67.62% | -5.66% | -28.75% |
| Q1 FY2026 | 65.54% | -6.93% | -35.61% |
| Q2 FY2026 | 65.86% | -1.90% | -24.31% |
Sources: Q3 FY2025 release, Q4 FY2025 release, Q1 FY2026 filing, and Q2 FY2026 filing.
The sequential operating improvement is visible: the loss narrowed from $144 million to $49 million as revenue increased $497 million. That supports management's claim that additional scale can improve operating performance. It does not erase the year-over-year deterioration from a positive 1.57% operating margin in Q2 FY2025. Both comparisons belong in the assessment.
After subtracting both stated cost of revenue and technology/infrastructure, Q2 retained $189 million, or 7.34% of sales, before sales/marketing and G&A. Those remaining operating costs totaled $238 million, producing the $49 million operating loss. This bridge shows why a gross-like percentage near 66% can coexist with negative operating profitability. Q2 statements.
Financing then changes the scale of the problem. The $640 million net interest bill equals about 24.9% of quarterly revenue. Even eliminating the operating loss would leave a substantial distance to pretax profitability at that financing cost, before considering the reliability of investment gains. Better pricing and utilization can help, but the next quarter must show what portion reaches operating profit after the cost of delivering the additional capacity.
The Big Question: Can the Backlog Fund Its Own Buildout?
The presentation refines revenue backlog to $104.2 billion: $103.7 billion of remaining performance obligations plus $0.5 billion of other estimated future revenue under commitments. Dividing backlog by the current quarter's sales produces roughly 40 quarters. That ratio describes scale, not a delivery schedule or forty quarters of guaranteed cash receipts. Q2 presentation, slides 13 and 15.
The filing expects about 41% of RPO to be recognized over the next 24 months, 39% over the following 24 months, and the rest over months 49–78. These percentages apply to RPO, not the broader backlog measure. Recognition depends on delivering available service, which requires infrastructure and financing before the future income statement can take shape. Q2 10-Q, remaining performance obligations.
The balance sheet reveals that timing gap. Net property and equipment reached $46.736 billion, while debt had a $35.068 billion carrying amount. That debt figure is net of financing discounts and costs, not net of cash. Unrestricted cash was $5.524 billion. The broader $6.919 billion cash, restricted-cash and securities headline includes $1.380 billion that is restricted. Those are materially different views of available liquidity. Q2 balance sheet and debt note.
The quarter's cash-flow statement makes the dependence on external capital visible:
| Q2 FY2026 cash measure | USD millions |
|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | 679 |
| Cash purchases of property/equipment and internal-use software | 6,422 |
| Operating cash flow less those cash purchases | -5,743 |
| Cash used in all investing activities | 7,166 |
| Cash provided by financing activities | 10,071 |
The derived $5.743 billion shortfall excludes other investing uses, including joint-venture and strategic investments. It is a precisely defined cash comparison, rather than a claim that every capital-spending measure equals cash paid in the quarter. Q2 cash-flow statement.
Management's $9.352 billion capex measure is different: the presentation calculates it from $11.689 billion of gross property/equipment additions less a $2.337 billion increase in construction in progress. Its definition includes assets acquired through finance leases. Substituting that number for cash purchases would combine unlike measurements. Q2 presentation, slide 16.
Capacity also requires careful dates. CoreWeave ended June with 1.5 GW of active power and 3.7 GW contracted. The 4.2 GW contracted figure discussed on the August call includes subsequent additions. Contracted power is a step toward future supply, not capacity already serving customers. Similarly, more than $25 billion of commitments added early in Q3 are subsequent developments, not part of the June backlog. Q2 release, Q2 call.
Management's August outlook calls for full-year revenue of $12.4–$13.2 billion and capex of $35–$39 billion. These forecasts set the scale of the execution challenge. A backlog can support financing conversations and improve visibility, while the economics still depend on commissioning dates, utilization, prices, asset lives and financing terms. The ledger records the assets and obligations already created; it cannot record a forecast as earned profit. Official Q2 call transcript, guidance.
Tracking a $77 Billion Balance Sheet in Plain Text
Our public-company modeling conventions distinguish reconstructed financial statements from the company's own transaction ledger. That distinction is especially useful here: the financial statements are public, while individual GPU purchases and customer-level billing records are not.
; FY2026Q2 Income Statement
; Net income (loss): -626 MUSD.
; Check: -2575 + 879 + 1507 + 60 + 178 + 640 + -109 + 38 + -54 + 62 + -626 = 0
2026-06-30 * "CoreWeave, Inc." "FY2026Q2 Income Statement"
Income:Revenue -2575 MUSD ; reported revenue
Expenses:CostOfRevenue 879 MUSD ; stated cost of revenue; major computing depreciation is in technology/infrastructure
Expenses:TechnologyAndInfrastructure 1507 MUSD ; filing category includes computing depreciation, software amortization, R&D and infrastructure personnel; not all R&D
Expenses:SellingGeneralAdministrative 60 MUSD ; separately reported sales and marketing
Expenses:SellingGeneralAdministrative 178 MUSD ; separately reported general and administrative
Expenses:OtherNet 640 MUSD ; reported interest expense, net
Expenses:OtherNet -109 MUSD ; net unrealized strategic-investment gains; 10-Q MD&A p45 and Q2 earnings reconciliation
Expenses:OtherNet 38 MUSD ; approximately 38 equity-method JV loss; rounded MD&A p45 disclosure
Expenses:OtherNet -54 MUSD ; remainder of reported 125 other income using approximate JV loss; includes FX/interest/investment income, not labeled recurring
Expenses:IncomeTax 62 MUSD ; reported tax provision; no discrete valuation-allowance release/OBBBA amount established
Equity:Adjustments -626 MUSD ; consolidated net loss offset, not EPS common-stockholder loss; retained earnings from balance assertionThe unit MUSD means millions of U.S. dollars. Revenue is a negative posting, expenses are positive, and the consolidated loss is a negative equity offset. Negative postings within the other-expense account identify income or gains. The named $109 million investment gain remains visible alongside financing costs rather than becoming a vague balancing item.
Technology and infrastructure receives its own expense account because assigning the entire caption to research and development would misdescribe its contents. The approximately $38 million JV loss and the derived remaining other income retain an approximation note. Balanced arithmetic is necessary; it does not turn a rounded source disclosure into a more precise measurement.
The historical balance sheets require another distinction: redeemable preferred stock sat outside stockholders' equity before the IPO. We model it in an explicit temporary-equity account. In FY2024, assets of $17,832.599 million equal liabilities of $16,524.086 million plus temporary equity of $1,722.111 million and a stockholders' deficit of $413.598 million. Ignoring that middle category would leave an apparently broken balance sheet. IPO prospectus, consolidated balance sheets.
The embedded ledger contains FY2023–FY2025 and FY2026Q2. FY2026 Q1 appears in the margin comparison but is not a modeled ledger period. Earlier public disclosures supply FY2022 income history without a complete balance sheet, so we do not invent an extra annual snapshot.
The Multi-Year Arc
The available history shows the speed of the transformation and its capital requirements. Dollar amounts are USD millions. FY2022 is explicitly an income-only comparison, not a ledger balance-sheet period.
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Operating income / (loss) | Consolidated net income / (loss) | Net PP&E |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2022, income only | 15.830 | -22.880 | -31.055 | Not modeled |
| FY2023 | 228.943 | -14.451 | -593.748 | 3,483.990 |
| FY2024 | 1,915.426 | 324.358 | -863.448 | 11,914.774 |
| FY2025 | 5,131 | -46 | -1,167 | 30,557 |
The IPO prospectus supplies the earlier statements; the FY2025 10-K supplies the latest annual period. Precision follows each source: older figures were reported in thousands, while the 10-K switched to millions. FY2022 total loss includes $0.189 million from discontinued operations.
The historical net-loss series is not a simple record of computing economics. FY2023 and FY2024 included $533.952 million and $755.929 million of fair-value losses on financing-related instruments. The ledger separates their exact disclosed components. FY2025 included a $27 million warrant remeasurement gain, while interest expense rose to $1.229 billion. The sources of loss changed as the financing structure evolved. IPO prospectus, fair-value and debt notes, FY2025 10-K.
FY2025's $48 million tax benefit also requires its own explanation. The filing links it primarily to changes in business-interest deductibility under OBBBA, while maintaining a full valuation allowance on relevant U.S. deferred tax assets. It does not quantify a standalone tax-law benefit that can simply be removed from earnings, and it is not a disclosed valuation-allowance release. The ledger preserves the tax reconciliation's separate signed components. FY2025 10-K, Note 12.
The durable analytical question is whether a much larger productive asset base can earn more than its operating and financing costs. Revenue growth proves adoption. A positive operating year in FY2024 demonstrates that GAAP operating profitability has been achieved before. Neither fact establishes that the present, much larger balance sheet earns adequate returns through its useful life.
The Verdict: Bull vs. Bear
Bull Case
- Revenue more than doubled, and most incremental growth came from existing customers, supporting real expansion of customer usage and commitments.
- Management explicitly reports demand exceeding supply and limited near-term availability, with a July pricing increase providing a future test of that position.
- The sequential operating loss narrowed materially as revenue expanded, showing that scale can improve current operating results.
- Backlog and RPO provide a substantial committed commercial base, subject to delivery and availability requirements.
Bear Case
- Net interest expense of $640 million exceeds the distance to operating break-even by a wide margin; adjusted EBITDA does not answer the financing question.
- Quarterly cash investment substantially exceeded operating cash flow, leaving execution dependent on continued access to capital.
- The top three customers account for approximately 72% of revenue. Broader adoption has not eliminated concentration.
- Investment gains improved reported pretax results, while the large technology/infrastructure expense prevents a simple gross-margin reading.
- A post-quarter price increase is a forward indicator, not evidence that Q2 already captured better prices.
Our Take: CoreWeave's demand story is well supported. The investment case now depends on the conversion of that demand into operating profit and cash after infrastructure and financing costs. We would watch commissioning progress, the realized effect of July pricing, GAAP operating margins and interest expense together. Backlog establishes the opportunity; the balance sheet and cash-flow statement set the cost of fulfilling it.





