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#tax-deductions

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Section 461(h) Economic Performance and the Recurring Item Exception: When Accrual-Basis Liabilities Are Actually Deductible

Section 461(h) layers an economic performance test on top of the all-events test, so accrual-basis taxpayers cannot deduct a liability until the underlying activity actually happens. The recurring item exception accelerates deductions for predictable expenses when economic performance occurs within 8½ months of year-end and four specific conditions are met.

Schedule F Survival Guide: Crop Insurance Deferral, Section 1033(e) Livestock Sales, and Schedule J Income Averaging

Schedule F farm tax elections explained — crop insurance deferral under Section 451(f), weather-forced livestock replacement under Section 1033(e), Section 175 conservation deductions, the Section 464 prepaid-supply cap, the March 1 estimated-tax rule, and Schedule J three-year income averaging — with rules, deadlines, and worked examples.

Section 165(i) Disaster Loss Election: How Homeowners and Small Businesses Pull Casualty Refunds Forward One Year

Section 165(i) lets disaster-affected taxpayers deduct a current-year casualty loss on the prior year's return, turning an 8-to-16-week refund into rebuild cash. A practical guide to Form 4684, the six-month election deadline, the 2026 OBBBA changes, and the recordkeeping that holds up under IRS audit.

Section 199A QBI Aggregation Election Under Reg 1.199A-4: How Pass-Through Owners Combine Commonly Controlled Trades or Businesses to Beat the W-2 Wage and UBIA Limits

The Section 199A aggregation election under Reg 1.199A-4 lets pass-through owners combine commonly controlled trades or businesses before applying the W-2 wage and UBIA of qualified property limitation. This guide walks through the five eligibility tests, the Form 8995-A Schedule B disclosure, the irrevocable consistency rule, and when pooling QBI across an operating-and-leasing or multi-entity structure actually unlocks more deduction.

Section 274(n) and 274(o) in 2026: The 50% Business Meal Rule, the New Office-Snacks Cliff, and Audit-Proof Documentation

The OBBBA's new Section 274(o) eliminates the deduction for employer-provided office meals starting January 1, 2026, while Section 274(n)'s 50% rule still covers client and travel meals. Here is the full 50%/100%/0% map, the documentation auditors expect, and the four-account bookkeeping setup that keeps year-end clean.

Section 7702B Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance: Age-Indexed Deductions, Hybrid Life-LTC Policies, and Section 1035 Exchanges

Section 7702B sets the federal rules that decide whether a long-term care policy delivers deductible premiums, tax-free benefits, and tax-free 1035 exchanges. This guide breaks down the 2026 age-indexed deduction limits, the $430 per-diem cap, hybrid life-LTC mechanics, and the planning patterns that move trapped cash value into care coverage without recognizing gain.