Към основното съдържание

Готови за копиране Beancount шаблони за наемен имот

Beancount записи за попълване за наемен имот: разходи при покупка и приключване, ипотека и ескроу, наем и депозити, ремонти, амортизация и продажба.

Това ръководство предоставя практични шаблони за Beancount и примери от реалния свят за често срещани сценарии за инвестиции в недвижими имоти. Копирайте и адаптирайте тези шаблони за вашите собствени нужди от счетоводство на наети имоти.

Разгледайте примерен регистър за недвижими имоти на живо:

Отворете Real Estate Example Ledger в нов раздел

Шаблон за основна настройка​

Шаблон за структура на сметките​

; =============================================================================
; REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT SETUP TEMPLATE
; =============================================================================
 
; Property Asset Accounts
1970-01-01 open Assets:RealEstate:Property
1970-01-01 open Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation
1970-01-01 open Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements
 
; Bank Accounts
1970-01-01 open Assets:Bank:Checking
1970-01-01 open Assets:Bank:Savings
1970-01-01 open Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound
 
; Liability Accounts
1970-01-01 open Liabilities:Mortgage
1970-01-01 open Liabilities:SecurityDeposit
 
; Income Accounts
1970-01-01 open Income:RealEstate:Rent
1970-01-01 open Income:RealEstate:CapitalGains:LongTerm
1970-01-01 open Income:RealEstate:DepreciationRecapture
 
; Expense Accounts
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:MortgageInterest
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:LoanOrigination
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyTax
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyManagement
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:Repairs
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:Maintenance
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation
; Buyer-side closing costs (purchase only). There is deliberately no
; SellingCosts expense account: costs of sale reduce the amount realized
; at closing instead — see Property Sale Templates below.
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts
 
; Equity
1970-01-01 open Equity:Opening
 
; Commodity Definition
1970-01-01 commodity PROP123MAIN
  name: "123 Main St, Anytown, CA 90210"
  asset-class: "real-estate"
 
1970-01-01 commodity USD

Шаблони за покупка на имот​

Първоначална вноска + ипотека​

; Template: Purchase property with mortgage
YYYY-MM-DD * "Escrow" "Down payment — [DOWN_PCT]% of $[PRICE]"
  Assets:RealEstate:Property           1 [COMMODITY] {[PRICE] USD, YYYY-MM-DD}
  Assets:Bank:Checking              -[DOWN_PAYMENT] USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage             -[LOAN_AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: $400,000 property with 20% down
2024-03-15 * "Escrow" "Down payment — 20% of $400,000"
  Assets:RealEstate:Property           1 PROP123MAIN {400,000.00 USD, 2024-03-15}
  Assets:Bank:Checking              -80,000.00 USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage             -320,000.00 USD

Разходи по приключване на сделката​

; Template: Loan origination fee
YYYY-MM-DD * "Lender" "Loan origination fee — [PCT]% of $[LOAN]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:LoanOrigination   [FEE] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -[FEE] USD
 
; Template: Title and escrow fees
YYYY-MM-DD * "Title company" "Title insurance, escrow fees, recording"
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts      [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Template: Property appraisal
YYYY-MM-DD * "Appraiser" "Property appraisal"
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts      [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Closing costs for $320,000 loan
2024-03-15 * "Lender" "Loan origination fee — 1% of $320,000"
  Expenses:RealEstate:LoanOrigination   3,200.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -3,200.00 USD
 
2024-03-15 * "Title company" "Title insurance, escrow fees, recording"
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts      2,800.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -2,800.00 USD
 
2024-03-15 * "Appraiser" "Property appraisal"
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts        450.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -450.00 USD

Първоначално финансиране на ескроу​

; Template: Initial escrow deposit at closing
YYYY-MM-DD * "Escrow" "Initial escrow impound — property tax ([N] mo) + insurance (1 yr)"
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              [TAX_IMPOUND] USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance          [INSURANCE_PREPAID] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  -[TOTAL] USD
 
; Example: 3 months property tax + 1 year insurance
2024-03-15 * "Escrow" "Initial escrow impound — property tax (3 mo) + insurance (1 yr)"
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              1,250.00 USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance          1,800.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  -3,050.00 USD

Шаблони за ипотечни плащания​

Месечна главница и лихва + ескроу​

; Template: Monthly mortgage payment with escrow
; Total payment = Interest + Principal + Escrow
YYYY-MM-DD * "Bank" "Mortgage payment — [MONTH YEAR]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:MortgageInterest    [INTEREST] USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage                    [PRINCIPAL] USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound               [ESCROW] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -[TOTAL] USD
 
; Example: 30-year fixed, $320,000 at 7.0% APR
; Monthly P&I: $2,129.06, Escrow: $566.67, Total: $2,695.73
; Month 1 interest: $320,000 × 0.07 / 12 = $1,866.67
2024-04-01 * "Bank" "Mortgage payment — April 2024"
  Expenses:RealEstate:MortgageInterest    1,866.67 USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage                      262.39 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound                 566.67 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -2,695.73 USD
 
; Month 2 interest: ($320,000 - $262.39) × 0.07 / 12 = $1,865.14
2024-05-01 * "Bank" "Mortgage payment — May 2024"
  Expenses:RealEstate:MortgageInterest    1,865.14 USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage                      263.92 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound                 566.67 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -2,695.73 USD

Разходи от ескроу​

; Template: Semi-annual property tax payment from escrow
YYYY-MM-DD * "County tax collector" "Property tax — [INSTALLMENT] installment"
  Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyTax        [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Template: Annual insurance payment from escrow
YYYY-MM-DD * "Insurance company" "Homeowner insurance renewal — year [N]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance          [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Property tax ($5,000/yr paid semi-annually)
2024-09-15 * "County tax collector" "Property tax — first installment"
  Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyTax        2,500.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -2,500.00 USD
 
; Example: Insurance renewal
2025-03-15 * "Insurance company" "Homeowner insurance renewal — year 2"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance          1,850.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -1,850.00 USD

Шаблони за приходи от наем​

Месечен наем с такса за управление на имота​

; Template: Monthly rent with PM fee
YYYY-MM-DD * "Tenant" "[MONTH YEAR] rent"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    [NET_RENT] USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyManagement  [PM_FEE] USD
  Income:RealEstate:Rent                 -[GROSS_RENT] USD
 
; Example: $2,400/mo rent with 8% PM fee ($192)
2024-04-01 * "Tenant" "April 2024 rent"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    2,208.00 USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyManagement    192.00 USD
  Income:RealEstate:Rent                 -2,400.00 USD

Получаване на депозит за сигурност​

; Template: Receive security deposit (liability, NOT income)
YYYY-MM-DD * "Tenant" "Security deposit — [N] month rent"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    [AMOUNT] USD
  Liabilities:SecurityDeposit           -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: 1-month security deposit
2024-03-20 * "Tenant" "Security deposit — 1 month rent"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    2,400.00 USD
  Liabilities:SecurityDeposit           -2,400.00 USD

Връщане на депозит за сигурност​

; Template: Return security deposit at lease end
YYYY-MM-DD * "Tenant" "Return security deposit — lease ended"
  Liabilities:SecurityDeposit            [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Full deposit return
2025-11-01 * "Tenant" "Return security deposit — lease ended"
  Liabilities:SecurityDeposit            2,400.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  -2,400.00 USD

Шаблони за оперативни разходи​

Ремонти (текущо приспадане)​

; Template: Repair expense — fully deductible in current year
YYYY-MM-DD * "[VENDOR]" "[DESCRIPTION]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Repairs             [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: HVAC repair
2024-05-18 * "HVAC Pro" "A/C repair — replaced capacitor"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Repairs             285.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -285.00 USD
 
; Example: Plumbing repair
2024-06-10 * "Joe's Plumbing" "Fix leaking kitchen faucet"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Repairs             180.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -180.00 USD

Поддръжка (текущо приспадане)​

; Template: Regular maintenance expense
YYYY-MM-DD * "[VENDOR]" "[DESCRIPTION]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Maintenance         [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Quarterly landscaping
2024-06-15 * "Green Lawn Care" "Quarterly landscaping — Q2"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Maintenance         360.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -360.00 USD
 
; Example: Annual pest control
2024-10-20 * "PestShield" "Annual termite inspection & treatment"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Maintenance         350.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -350.00 USD

Шаблони за амортизация​

Месечна линейна амортизация​

; Template: Monthly depreciation entry (full month)
; Building cost / 27.5 / 12 = monthly amount
YYYY-MM-DD * "Depreciation" "[MONTH YEAR]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        [MONTHLY_AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -[MONTHLY_AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: $320,000 building, monthly = $320,000 / 27.5 / 12 = $969.70
2024-04-30 * "Depreciation" "April 2024"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        969.70 USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -969.70 USD

Конвенция за средата на месеца (първи месец)​

; Template: Half-month depreciation when placed in service
; Used in the month the property is placed in service
YYYY-MM-DD * "Depreciation" "[MONTH YEAR] — half-month (placed in service)"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        [HALF_MONTH] USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -[HALF_MONTH] USD
 
; Example: Placed in service March 15
; Half-month = $969.70 / 2 = $484.85
2024-03-31 * "Depreciation" "March 2024 — half-month (placed in service)"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        484.85 USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -484.85 USD

Конвенция за средата на месеца (месец на освобождаване)​

; Template: Half-month depreciation when disposed
; Used in the month the property is sold/disposed
YYYY-MM-DD * "Depreciation" "[MONTH YEAR] — half-month (disposed)"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        [HALF_MONTH] USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -[HALF_MONTH] USD
 
; Example: Sold November 15
2025-11-15 * "Depreciation" "November 2025 — half-month (disposed)"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        484.85 USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -484.85 USD

Шаблони за капитални подобрения​

Записи за добавяне към основата​

; Template: Capital improvement — adds to cost basis
; NOT a current expense deduction
YYYY-MM-DD * "[VENDOR]" "[DESCRIPTION]"
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Replace water heater (extends useful life)
2024-08-12 * "Home Depot" "Replace water heater — 50 gal gas"
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   1,800.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -1,800.00 USD
 
; Example: New kitchen appliances (adds value)
2024-10-05 * "Lowe's" "New kitchen appliances — stove + dishwasher"
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   4,200.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -4,200.00 USD

Шаблони за продажба на имот​

Разходи по продажбата​

Разходите по продажбата се уреждат в рамките на ескроу при приключване на сделката: ескроу агентът ги удържа от средствата на купувача, така че те никога не преминават през вашата разплащателна сметка и вече са приспаднати от нетните постъпления, които получава шаблонът за признаване на печалба по-долу. Първо съгласувайте извлечението за приключване на сделката — всяко приспадане трябва да се появи точно веднъж:

; Template: Closing-statement bridge — reconcile before recording the sale
; [SALE_PRICE]    gross contract price
; [COMMISSION]    sales commission ([PCT]% of [SALE_PRICE])
; [SELLER_COSTS]  other seller-paid closing costs
; [NET_PROCEEDS]  = [SALE_PRICE] - [COMMISSION] - [SELLER_COSTS]
; [PAYOFF_AMOUNT] remaining loan principal (lender payoff quote)
; [CASH_AT_CLOSE] = [NET_PROCEEDS] - [PAYOFF_AMOUNT]
 
; Example: $435,000 sale, 5% commission + 1% seller closing costs
; Contract price:              $435,000.00
; - Sales commission (5%):     - 21,750.00
; - Seller closing costs (1%): -  4,350.00
; = Net proceeds:              $408,900.00
; - Mortgage payoff:           -314,744.09
; = Cash wired to seller:      $ 94,155.91

Не записвайте комисионата или разходите по продажбата на продавача като отделни плащания на разходи. За федералните данъци в САЩ те намаляват реализираната сума от продажбата (IRS Publication 544), а паричните средства, които те поглъщат, вече липсват от [NET_PROCEEDS] — приспадането им отново би премахнало същите пари от разплащателната сметка два пъти.

Погасяване на ипотека​

; Template: Mortgage payoff at closing
; [PAYOFF_AMOUNT] is remaining loan principal (the lender's payoff quote),
; not sale cash — the disposal entry below carries the net proceeds
YYYY-MM-DD * "Bank" "Mortgage payoff at closing"
  Liabilities:Mortgage                  [PAYOFF_AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -[PAYOFF_AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: payoff the principal remaining after the October 2025 payment
2025-11-15 * "Bank" "Mortgage payoff at closing"
  Liabilities:Mortgage                  314,744.09 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -314,744.09 USD

Признаване на печалба (възстановяване на амортизация + дългосрочен капиталов доход)​

; Template: Dispose property and recognize gain
; [COST]               original purchase price (the property lot's carrying basis)
; [IMPROVEMENTS]       total capitalized improvements at sale
; [ACCUM_DEPRECIATION] total accumulated depreciation at sale
; [NET_PROCEEDS]       sale price minus selling costs — NOT the cash wired to
;                      you, because the mortgage payoff is recorded separately
; [RECAPTURE]          unrecaptured §1250 gain (max 25%) = min(gain, [ACCUM_DEPRECIATION])
; [LTCG]               remaining gain, taxed at LTCG rates
; Total gain = Net proceeds - Adjusted basis
; Adjusted basis = [COST] + [IMPROVEMENTS] - [ACCUM_DEPRECIATION]
; For a sale at a loss: [RECAPTURE] is zero and the loss posts as a
; positive number to the capital-gains account
YYYY-MM-DD * "Sale" "Dispose property — recognize gain"
  Assets:RealEstate:Property              -1 [COMMODITY] {[COST] USD, [PURCHASE_DATE]}
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   -[IMPROVEMENTS] USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation      [ACCUM_DEPRECIATION] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    [NET_PROCEEDS] USD
  Income:RealEstate:DepreciationRecapture -[RECAPTURE] USD
  Income:RealEstate:CapitalGains:LongTerm -[LTCG] USD
 
; Example: Sell $400K property for $435K after $19,394 depreciation and $6K improvements
; Adjusted basis: $400,000 + $6,000 - $19,394 = $386,606
; Net proceeds: $435,000 - $26,100 selling costs = $408,900
; Total gain: $408,900 - $386,606 = $22,294
; Recapture: $19,394 (equals accumulated depreciation)
; LTCG: $22,294 - $19,394 = $2,900
2025-11-15 * "Sale" "Dispose property — recognize gain"
  Assets:RealEstate:Property              -1 PROP123MAIN {400,000.00 USD, 2024-03-15}
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   -6,000.00 USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation     19,394.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   408,900.00 USD
  Income:RealEstate:DepreciationRecapture -19,394.00 USD
  Income:RealEstate:CapitalGains:LongTerm  -2,900.00 USD

Разплащателната сметка се променя точно с долния ред на извлечението за приключване на сделката: $408,900.00 постъпления от освобождаването на актива, $314,744.09 изходящи за погасяването — нетно $94,155.91.

Шаблон за рефинансиране​

Погасяване на стара ипотека, създаване на нова​

; Template: Refinance — payoff existing and create new mortgage
; Alternative scenario: a refinance replaces the sale lifecycle above — a
; property refinanced in June cannot also use this guide's November payoff.
; Requires its own subaccounts (instead of the single Liabilities:Mortgage):
;   1970-01-01 open Liabilities:Mortgage:OldLoan
;   1970-01-01 open Liabilities:Mortgage:NewLoan
; [OLD_PAYOFF] is your lender's quote — the example reuses this guide's
; illustrative payoff figure
YYYY-MM-DD * "Refinance" "Payoff old mortgage, new [TERM]-year at [RATE]%"
  Liabilities:Mortgage:OldLoan          [OLD_PAYOFF] USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage:NewLoan         -[NEW_AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  [CASH_OUT] USD  ; Cash-out amount (if any)
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts      [REFI_COSTS] USD
 
; Example: Refinance from 7.0% to 5.5% — net cash-out $12,255.91 after $3,000.00 costs
2025-06-01 * "Refinance" "Payoff old mortgage, new 30-year at 5.5%"
  Liabilities:Mortgage:OldLoan         314,744.09 USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage:NewLoan        -330,000.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  12,255.91 USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts       3,000.00 USD

Шаблони за проверки на салдото​

Годишно съгласуване​

; Template: Year-end balance assertions
YYYY-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:Property             1 [COMMODITY]
YYYY-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements  [TOTAL_IMPROVEMENTS] USD
YYYY-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation   -[TOTAL_DEPRECIATION] USD
YYYY-01-01 balance Liabilities:SecurityDeposit           -[DEPOSIT_AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Year-end 2024 assertions
2025-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:Property             1 PROP123MAIN
2025-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements  6,000.00 USD
2025-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation   -9,212.15 USD
2025-01-01 balance Liabilities:SecurityDeposit           -2,400.00 USD

Проверки след продажба​

; Template: Post-sale — all property accounts should be zero
; These hold once every monthly payment, every depreciation entry (through
; the disposition half-month) and the escrow refund below are recorded
YYYY-MM-DD balance Assets:RealEstate:Property             0 [COMMODITY]
YYYY-MM-DD balance Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements  0 USD
YYYY-MM-DD balance Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    0 USD
YYYY-MM-DD balance Liabilities:Mortgage                   0 USD
YYYY-MM-DD balance Liabilities:SecurityDeposit            0 USD
YYYY-MM-DD balance Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              0 USD
 
; Example: Post-sale verification
2025-12-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:Property             0 PROP123MAIN
2025-12-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements  0 USD
2025-12-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    0 USD
2025-12-01 balance Liabilities:Mortgage                   0 USD
2025-12-01 balance Liabilities:SecurityDeposit            0 USD
2025-12-01 balance Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              0 USD

Шаблони за директиви за цени​

Цените на имотите по-долу са ваши собствени оценки с дата. Live Prices обхваща поддържани пазарни активи и валутни двойки, а не оценки за отделни имоти. Продължавайте да набавяте стойностите на имотите сами, дори ако използвате управлявани потоци от данни за други активи.

Тримесечни оценки на имоти​

; Template: Quarterly property valuation
YYYY-MM-DD price [COMMODITY]  [VALUE] USD
 
; Example: Quarterly valuations for 123 Main St
2024-03-15 price PROP123MAIN  400,000.00 USD
2024-06-30 price PROP123MAIN  405,000.00 USD
2024-09-30 price PROP123MAIN  412,000.00 USD
2024-12-31 price PROP123MAIN  418,000.00 USD
2025-03-31 price PROP123MAIN  425,000.00 USD
2025-06-30 price PROP123MAIN  430,000.00 USD

Източници за оценки: Zillow Zestimate, оценки на Redfin, сравними продажби или професионални оценки.

Шаблон за възстановяване на ескроу​

Възстановяване след продажба​

; Template: Escrow impound refund after property sale
YYYY-MM-DD * "Bank" "Escrow impound refund — remaining balance"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    [REFUND] USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              -[REFUND] USD
 
; Example: Remaining escrow balance returned by lender
; $1,250.00 initial + 19 monthly contributions of $566.67
; - 3 property-tax installments of $2,500.00 - $1,850.00 insurance = $2,666.73
2025-11-30 * "Bank" "Escrow impound refund — remaining balance"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    2,666.73 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -2,666.73 USD

Инструкции за използване​

  1. Копирайте съответния шаблон за вашия тип транзакция
  2. Заменете заместителите (показани в [КВАДРАТНИ СКОБИ]) с действителни стойности — шаблонните редове с дати YYYY-MM-DD и суми в квадратни скоби са модели за копиране, а не зареждаем синтаксис на регистър; примерите с дати под всеки шаблон се зареждат така, както са
  3. Коригирайте имената на сметките да съответстват на вашата структура на сметките (напр. добавете адреса на имота към пътя на сметката за портфейли с множество имоти)
  4. Изчислете амортизацията като използвате: цена на сградата / 27.5 / 12 за месечната сума
  5. Документирайте разделението между земя и сграда в коментари с източника (окръжен оценител, оценка и т.н.)
  6. Съгласувайте моста на извлечението за приключване на сделката, преди да запишете продажба — брутна цена, разходи по продажбата, нетни постъпления, погасяване, парични средства, като всяко приспадане се появява точно веднъж
  7. Проверете изчисленията, преди да финализирате записите, особено разбивката на печалбата от продажбата

Най-добри практики​

  • Използвайте последователни конвенции за именуване на доставчици и описания
  • Записвайте ипотечните плащания с точното разделение на главница и лихва от амортизационния график на вашия кредитор
  • Проследявайте капиталните подобрения отделно от ремонтите — данъчното третиране е различно
  • Въвеждайте амортизацията месечно за точни междинни финансови отчети
  • Използвайте проверки на салдото в края на годината, за да откриете грешки при въвеждане на данни преди подаване на данъчна декларация
  • Поддържайте директивите за цени актуализирани на тримесечие за оценка на портфейла
  • Документирайте обосновката за класификацията ремонт срещу капитално подобрение

Тези шаблони предоставят солидна основа за счетоводство на недвижими имоти в Beancount.io. Персонализирайте ги въз основа на вашия конкретен имот, условия по ипотеката и данъчна ситуация.

Източник: https://beancount.io/bg/docs/Tips/real-estate-templates-examples