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Section 119 Meals and Lodging for the Convenience of the Employer: How Hospitality, Hospital, and Caretaker Employers Keep On-Premises Housing and Cafeteria Meals Out of Wages

Section 119 lets employers exclude on-premises meals and required-residence lodging from employee wages, with no FICA and no income tax withholding. This guide walks through the convenience-of-the-employer test, the "more than half" safe harbor, qualified campus lodging, the Kowalski cash rule, and what the 2026 Section 274(o) deduction sunset does and does not change.

Раздел 119: Как работодателите предоставят на служителите освободени от данъци храна и жилище на територията на предприятието

Раздел 119 от данъчния кодекс на САЩ позволява освободени от данъци храна и жилище, предоставяни от работодатели на територията на предприятието, за удобство на работодателя и жилище като условие за заетост

Section 199A Rental Real Estate Safe Harbor: How Landlords Log 250 Hours, Avoid the Triple Net Lease Trap, and Lock In the 20% QBI Deduction

Revenue Procedure 2019-38 lets landlords treat rental real estate as a trade or business for the 20% QBI deduction if they log 250 hours of qualifying services, keep contemporaneous records, avoid triple net leases, and file a signed election — now permanent under the 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

Section 461(h) Economic Performance and the Recurring Item Exception: When Accrual-Basis Liabilities Are Actually Deductible

Section 461(h) layers an economic performance test on top of the all-events test, so accrual-basis taxpayers cannot deduct a liability until the underlying activity actually happens. The recurring item exception accelerates deductions for predictable expenses when economic performance occurs within 8½ months of year-end and four specific conditions are met.

Section 4958 Intermediate Sanctions: How Nonprofit Boards Avoid 25% and 200% Excise Taxes on Excess Benefit Transactions

Section 4958 imposes 25% and 200% excise taxes on excess benefit transactions between public charities and disqualified persons, with a 10% manager tax on knowing approvers. Following three procedural steps creates a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness that shifts the burden of proof to the IRS.

Section 509(a) Public Support Test: How Nonprofits Stay Public Charities

The Section 509(a) public support test requires 501(c)(3) nonprofits to draw more than one-third of support from the public over a rolling five-year window. Fail it twice and you tip into private foundation status—facing a 1.39% excise tax on investment income, mandatory 5% annual payout, and donor deduction limits that drop from 60% to 30% of AGI.

Section 6603 Deposits: Stop IRS Interest on Disputed Tax Without Giving Up Appeal Rights

A Section 6603 deposit freezes IRS underpayment interest on contested tax while preserving your appeal, Tax Court, and withdrawal rights. This guide covers the written designation under Rev. Proc. 2005-18, when a deposit beats a payment, LIFO withdrawal mechanics, and the procedural traps that turn planned deposits into accidental payments.