账户结构
账户类型与符号
Type Sign Example
------------------------------------------------
Assets (+) Assets:US:BofA:Checking
Liabilities (-) Liabilities:Credit:Amex
Income (-) Income:Salary:Gross
Expenses (+) Expenses:Food:Restaurant
Equity (-) Equity:Opening-Balances商品格式
商品是大写符号——包括货币、股票代码和自定义单位。这些是命名示例，并非指令：
Currencies: USD, EUR, CAD, AUD
Investments: GOOG, AAPL, VTI
Cryptocurrencies: BTC, ETH
Custom units: HOURS, AIRMILES, HOME_MAYST指令语法
账户管理
; Opening accounts
2024-01-01 open Assets:Checking ; Simple
2024-01-01 open Assets:Investing USD,GOOG ; With constraints
; Closing accounts
2024-12-31 close Assets:Old:Account商品声明
2024-01-01 commodity VTSAX
name: "Vanguard Total Stock Market Index"
asset-class: "equity"交易记录
; Basic transaction
2024-01-15 * "Grocery Store" "Weekly shopping"
Assets:Checking -100.00 USD
Expenses:Food:Groceries
; With metadata and tags (#work is a tag, ^invoice-123 is a link)
2024-01-15 * "Restaurant" "Business dinner" #work ^invoice-123
id: "T-1234"
receipt: "path/to/receipt.pdf"
Expenses:Meals 80.00 USD
Liabilities:Credit过账规范
这些是过账行——每条都位于交易内部，缩进在其日期行之下：
; Basic amount
Assets:Cash 100.00 USD
; Cost basis tracking
Assets:Invest:VTSAX 10 VTSAX {100.00 USD} ; Per-unit cost
Assets:Invest:VTSAX 10 VTSAX {{1000.00 USD}} ; Total cost
Assets:Invest:VTSAX 10 VTSAX {100.00 # 9.95 USD} ; Per-unit plus total fee
; Price specifications
Assets:Forex 1000.00 USD @ 0.85 EUR ; Per-unit
Assets:Forex 1000.00 USD @@ 850.00 EUR ; Total price
; Dated lots
Assets:Invest:VTSAX 10 VTSAX {100.00 USD, 2024-01-15}余额核对
; Balance padding: fills Assets:Checking up to Equity:Opening-Balances
2024-01-01 pad Assets:Checking Equity:Opening-Balances
; Balance assertion: checked at the start of its date, so date it after the pad
2024-02-01 balance Assets:Checking 1000.00 USD元数据追踪
; Note attachment
2024-01-15 note Assets:Checking "Called bank about fee"
; Document linking
2024-01-15 document Assets:Checking "path/to/statement.pdf"
; Price recording
2024-01-15 price VTSAX 100.00 USD事件记录
; Location tracking
2024-01-15 event "location" "New York, USA"
; Property changes
2024-01-15 event "address" "123 Main Street"标签管理
; Tag scope control: #vacation applies to every transaction between the pushtag and poptag
pushtag #vacation
2024-01-15 * "Hotel"
Expenses:Travel:Lodging 200.00 USD
Assets:Credit
poptag #vacation配置选项
; Basic settings
option "title" "Personal Finance Ledger"
option "operating_currency" "USD"
; Account naming
option "name_assets" "Assets"
option "name_liabilities" "Liabilities"
option "name_income" "Income"
option "name_expenses" "Expenses"
option "name_equity" "Equity"
; Document handling
option "documents" "/path/to/docs"注释与组织
; Single line comment
* Section Header
** Subsection
; Transaction block follows...
; Account grouping
; Assets
2024-01-15 ...
; Expenses
2024-01-16 ...