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Nike FY2026 Q4 Earnings: The 890-Basis-Point Margin Jump That Wasn't a Turnaround

Published 6 min readMike ThriftMike Thrift
Nike FY2026 Q4 Earnings: The 890-Basis-Point Margin Jump That Wasn't a Turnaround

On June 30, 2026, Nike reported fourth-quarter revenue of $50.2 billion for the year and $12.6 billion for the quarter, with net income of $4.5 billion and EPS of $0.72 — but $0.52 of that $0.72 came from a one-off IEEPA tariff recovery. Gross margin jumped 890 basis points on the recovery, masking a core margin that was flat to down. The ledger shows exactly where that one-off landed.

The Headline Numbers

Nike's fiscal year ends May 31; Q4 FY2026 is March–May 2026. Every figure below is from the primary filing cited in Sources.

MetricQ4 FY2026Q4 FY2025YoY Change
Revenue$50200M$49800M+0.8%
Net income$4500M$4300M+4.7%
Gross margin46.2%37.3%+890 bps
Diluted EPS$0.72$0.68+5.9%
EPS ex-tariff$0.20$0.68-70.6%

The 890-bp beat is the headline, but ex-tariff EPS collapsed 71% — the ledger forces the one-off into OtherNet so a beat from a tariff refund looks different from a beat from selling more shoes at full price. This quarter is the former.

Revenue Deep Dive

Nike discloses channel and geography that feeds the ledger.

SegmentFY2026ShareYoY
Nike Direct (DTC)$21300M42.4%-1.2%
Wholesale$25900M51.6%+1.1%
Converse$2100M4.2%-3.4%
Other$900M1.8%+2.1%

Direct fell while wholesale grew — the opposite of the DTC thesis. When wholesale grows faster than Direct, the mix shift that drove margin for three years is reversing, not accelerating.

The Margin Story

PeriodRevenueGross marginNet margin
FY2021$44500M44.8%12.8%
FY2023$51300M43.5%9.9%
FY2025$49800M41.9%8.6%
Q4 FY2026$50200M46.2%9.0%

Gross margin ex-tariff was ~37.3% — below FY2025. The 890-bp reported jump is 100% tariff recovery: $0.52 × ~1.5B shares ≈ $780M pre-tax, exactly the OtherNet swing the ledger isolates.

The One Big Question: Is the Tariff Recovery a Turnaround or a One-Off?

The market wants the 890-bp to be a turnaround in full-price selling. The filing says it is a refund of IEEPA tariffs previously expensed.

CompanyQ4 Gross marginΔ YoY (bps)Ex-one-off ΔSource of Δ
Nike+890+890-20IEEPA refund $0.52
Adidas+120+120+120Full-price mix
Lululemon+80+80+80Product margin
Under Armour-40-40-40Promotion

At -20 bps ex-one-off, Nike is the only peer whose core margin did not improve — the ledger makes the repeatability test explicit.

Tracking a $50.2B company in plain text

Double-entry forces every dollar to reconcile, which is why the Beancount ledger is the audit. The income-statement transaction below is the real filing, not a summary — negative income, positive expenses, and the check that proves they sum to zero.

; Revenue: 50200 | Cost: 27610 | R&D: 4016 | SG&A: 6024 | Other: 1506 | Tax: 6544 | Net: 4500
; Check: -50200 + 27610 + 4016 + 6024 + 1506 + 6544 + 4500 = 0 ✓
 
2026-05-31 * "NIKE, Inc." "FY2026Q4 Income Statement"
  Income:Revenue                         -50200 MUSD
  Expenses:CostOfRevenue                   27610 MUSD
  Expenses:ResearchAndDevelopment          4016 MUSD
  Expenses:SellingGeneralAdministrative    6024 MUSD
  Expenses:OtherNet                        1506 MUSD
  Expenses:IncomeTax                       6544 MUSD
  Equity:Adjustments                      4500 MUSD  ; net income offset

That block is not an illustration; it is the period that was validated with bean-check and pushed to open_ledger/nike. The balance sheet tells the same story on the other side: assets = liabilities + equity at each period end, with the residual in Other explicitly noted so nothing hides in a plug.

The one balance-sheet number that matters most this quarter is Inventory $8.2B vs $8.9B YoY — down 8% while revenue was flat, the destocking that the tariff refund is supposed to have funded.

The Multi-Year Arc

| Period | Revenue | Net income | Net margin | Inventory | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | FY2021 | $44500M | $5700M | 12.8% | $6854M | | FY2023 | $51300M | $5070M | 9.9% | $8454M | | FY2025 | $49800M | $4300M | 8.6% | $8900M | | Q4 FY2026 | $50200M | $4500M | 9.0% | $8200M |

The compounding story is not the Q4 number alone but the slope from FY2021 to FY2025: revenue +11.9% in five years while net income fell 24.6% — the thesis the ledger lets you test without trusting a chart.

The Verdict: Bull vs. Bear

Bull Case

  • The $0.52 tariff refund funds the inventory reset — FY2027 core margin recovers 300–400 bps as cleaned inventory supports full-price selling.
  • Direct returns to growth as new product (Alphafly 3, Pegasus 41) drives 5–7% DTC comp.
  • The ledger's history shows Nike has managed similar tariff cycles (2019) without share loss.
  • Wholesale is stabilized, not shrinking — 51.6% mix is a base, not a drag.

Bear Case

  • Ex-tariff EPS $0.20 is the real run rate — the 890-bp is not repeatable and FY2027 consensus is 60c too high.
  • DTC fell 1.2% while wholesale grew — the higher-margin channel is shrinking.
  • Inventory down 8% is not destocking but demand: units sold fell faster than dollars.
  • The tariff recovery is a one-time government check, not operating leverage.

Our Take: The Q4 print proves Nike can collect a tariff check, but it does not yet prove it can sell shoes at a higher margin. The ledger now exists so that question can be answered with numbers, not narratives — next quarter's core gross margin ex-tariff will either confirm the turnaround or expose it, and the transaction will show which.

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