#entrepreneurship
Финансови насоки и счетоводни съвети за предприемачи и стартъпи
Margins don't collapse in a crisis — they leak in small cost steps. A quarterly loop to measure by SKU/channel, reprice in structure, cut waste not wages, and keep a buffer.
Beyond the 401(k): how owners 50+ use a cash balance pension to deduct $200k–$400k a year — who benefits, what it costs, and why it requires annual funding and actuarial discipline.
Don't carry dead stock at full cost — GAAP's lower of cost or NRV rule requires writing obsolete and slow-moving inventory down to what you can actually realize, with a repeatable month-end workflow.
Don't compare monthly payments — compare after-tax lifetime cost. How Section 179, 40% bonus depreciation, and ASC 842 change the lease vs. buy math in 2026.
Section 1202 lets founders, early employees, and angel investors exclude up to $15 million of capital gains from federal tax. This guide covers the OBBBA changes, the five eligibility gates, the new 3/4/5-year tiered holding period, Section 1045 rollovers, and stacking strategies that multiply the per-issuer cap across family members and non-grantor trusts.
Section 1235 lets individual inventors and qualifying early investors treat a patent sale as long-term capital gain — even without a one-year holding period — if they transfer all substantial rights. This guide explains who qualifies as a holder, why the rule survived the TCJA carve-out for self-created intangibles, and how to draft the transfer so the IRS sees a sale rather than a royalty license.
A step-by-step bookkeeping system for food trucks — separating business money, building a truck-specific chart of accounts, running a daily cash close, tracking food cost at 25–30% of revenue, and treating collected sales tax as a liability rather than income.
A Quality of Earnings report normalizes a company's earnings, reconciles them to cash, and tests every add-back. Sellers who commission their own QoE averaged a 7.4x EBITDA multiple versus 7.0x for those who did not.
Section 195 and Section 248 let founders deduct the first $5,000 of startup costs and the first $5,000 of organizational costs in year one, with the remainder amortized over 180 months. A guide to the $50,000 phase-out, the deemed election, and the mistakes that forfeit the deduction for LLCs, partnerships, and corporations.
A practical walkthrough of IRC Section 7701(b) for globally mobile founders — the 31-day floor, the weighted three-year 183-day formula, exempt-individual rules, the closer connection exception (Form 8840), and treaty tie-breakers (Form 8833) — with a worked example showing how 130 U.S. days in 2026 can trigger worldwide taxation.
Kickstarter and Indiegogo proceeds are business income reported on Schedule C, while GoFundMe donations may be tax-free gifts only if they pass the IRS detached and disinterested generosity test. The OBBBA reset the Form 1099-K threshold to $20,000 and 200 transactions for tax year 2026, but the reporting rule does not change what counts as taxable income.
Section 351 lets founders incorporate without immediate tax only if the transferor group owns 80% of voting power and every non-voting class right after the exchange. Miss the control test, contribute services instead of property, or assume liabilities greater than basis, and the gain surfaces anyway. A practical playbook covering boot, the Section 357(c) trap, basis carryover under Sections 358 and 362, and how to preserve QSBS eligibility under Section 1202.
