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Legal

Legal considerations for business finance and accounting compliance

New Jersey Home Improvement Contractor Licensing: What Changed and How to Stay Compliant

New Jersey is converting home improvement contracting from registration to licensure under P.L.2023 c.237, with licensing provisions effective February 1, 2026. Registration still costs $110 a year, requires $500,000 in general liability coverage and a displayed 13VH number, and any contract over $500 must be written — violations are automatic Consumer Fraud Act unlawful practices carrying treble damages plus attorney's fees, while unregistered contractors generally cannot sue to collect payment.

State Price-Gouging Laws: What Retailers Can Legally Charge During a Declared Emergency

Nearly 40 states cap emergency price increases — California at 10% above your own pre-emergency price — and most statutes require no proof of bad intent, only an increase past the threshold. Penalties reach $5,000 per violation in North Carolina and $20,000 in Texas, and the cost-justification defense works only if dated price snapshots and supplier invoices already exist.

Provisional Patents for Small Inventors: What $65 Buys and the 12-Month Deadline You Cannot Extend

A provisional patent application costs $325, $130, or $65 depending on entity size, establishes a priority date, and lets you say "patent pending" — but it is never examined and goes abandoned exactly 12 months after filing, a statutory deadline that cannot be extended. Here is what to file, how to qualify for micro-entity status, and how to track the costs.

Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors: The Faster, Quieter State-Law Alternative to Chapter 7

An assignment for the benefit of creditors (ABC) lets an insolvent business liquidate under state law in months rather than a year, with an assignee the owner chooses instead of a court-appointed trustee — but it carries no automatic stay and no debt discharge. Here is how the five-step process works, how it compares to Chapter 7, and the bookkeeping that keeps a wind-down orderly.

Can You Require Direct Deposit? State Consent Rules, Paycards, and the Federal Line You Cannot Cross

Federal law lets an employer require direct deposit but never lets it pick the employee's bank. Most states additionally require voluntary written consent, and Florida and Montana prohibit mandates outright. A three-bucket state breakdown, the five paycard conditions, the authorization-form fields to capture, and the rollout sequence that keeps an electronic-pay switch out of wage-claim territory.

Who Owns the Work Your Contractor Created? A Startup Founder's Guide to IP Assignment

Paying a contractor does not transfer intellectual property. Under U.S. law the creator owns the copyright and the inventor owns the patent rights unless a signed writing says otherwise, and "work made for hire" language covers only nine narrow statutory categories that exclude custom software. This guide covers the seven clauses a contractor IP assignment needs, why "hereby assigns" beats "agrees to assign," and what investors check in diligence.

The FLSA "Hot Goods" Rule: How Unpaid Wages Can Freeze Your Shipments

Section 15(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act bars shipping goods produced in violation of minimum wage, overtime, or child labor rules — and the hold reaches buyers, distributors, and lenders, not just the employer. Here is how a hot goods hold unfolds, why the good-faith purchaser defense requires a written assurance obtained before the purchase, and the payroll recordkeeping that keeps inventory shippable.

California SB 351: How Dental and Med Spa Practices Must Rebuild Their MSO/PC Books for 2026

California SB 351 took effect January 1, 2026, barring private equity and management companies from controlling clinical decisions at medical and dental practices. Because the violations it targets — percentage-of-collections management fees, clinician payroll in the MSO, patient revenue landing outside the PC — are all visible in the general ledger, compliance is largely a bookkeeping project. Here are seven ledger fixes to make now.

The 15% Service-Fee Cap Is Real: What the Ticketmaster Settlement Means for Your Venue's Books

The March 2026 DOJ settlement caps Ticketmaster service fees at 15% of face value at Live Nation amphitheaters, limits venue exclusivity deals to four years, and guarantees rival ticketing access — while the FTC's all-in pricing rule already binds every ticket seller. A practical guide for independent venues and promoters on rebuilding per-ticket math, ASC 606 principal-vs-agent revenue calls, settlement-sheet reconciliation, and the seven contract terms to renegotiate now.

How Often Must You Pay Employees? The State Payday Rules That Override Your Payroll Schedule

No federal law sets private-sector pay frequency, so each state sets its own floor — New York requires weekly pay for manual workers, North Carolina permits monthly, and Florida sets no private-sector minimum. This guide covers the four state buckets, lag-time caps such as California Labor Code section 204, per-employee penalties, and how to change a payroll schedule without delaying wages.