Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.
Federal law lets employers exclude up to eight hours of sleep time from a shift of 24 hours or more — never from a shorter one — and only with adequate sleeping quarters, usually uninterrupted sleep, and an agreement. Every interruption is paid, and fewer than five consecutive hours of sleep makes the entire window compensable.
Any business hosting user uploads, reviews, or listings loses DMCA safe harbor unless it designates an agent with the Copyright Office for $6, renews that designation every three years, and actually enforces a repeat-infringer policy. This guide covers registration, the six elements of a valid takedown notice, the 10-to-14-business-day putback window, and the records that prove compliance.
How a custom combine harvest crew builds a per-acre rate from its own fuel, labor, repair, depreciation and transport costs instead of the neighbor's price, tracks road expenses like crew housing, lowboy moves, rain days and IFTA reporting, handles seasonal and H-2A payroll, and depreciates a $500,000 combine as 7-year MACRS property using Section 179 and 100% bonus depreciation.
Connecticut's amended Data Privacy Act took effect July 1, 2026, cutting the applicability threshold from 100,000 to 35,000 consumers, adding zero-threshold triggers for sensitive data and data sales, and removing the guaranteed 60-day cure period. Here is what changed, what arrives October 1, and a six-step checklist for small businesses.
The Cohan rule lets a court estimate an ordinary business deduction when you can prove the money was spent but not the exact amount — and Section 274(d) forbids that estimate entirely for travel, entertainment, gifts, and vehicles. Here is what reconstruction evidence actually persuades an examiner, why bank statements alone usually fail, and a six-step playbook for rebuilding a missing-receipt file.
A bar crawl company sells admission, not alcohol, so it usually needs no liquor license, but a $25 ticket can lose over $3.60 to platform and processing fees before a single guide is paid. Here is how to structure written per-head venue deals, book pass-through covers as liabilities instead of revenue, defer advance ticket sales until the event, clear city pub-crawl permits, carry $1–2 million in liability coverage, and decide whether guides are W-2 employees or 1099 contractors.
Under the FLSA's suffered-or-permitted standard (29 CFR 785.11), a nonexempt employee's four-minute reply to a 9 p.m. text is compensable work if you knew or had reason to know it happened, and the de minimis rule in 29 CFR 785.47 rarely covers timestamped, recurring message time. This guide covers exempt-vs-nonexempt classification at the $684-per-week salary floor, the four timekeeping setups that manufacture violations, the two-to-three-year lookback with doubled liquidated damages, and a five-habit compliance playbook for small employers.
Since 2023 plan years only 401(k) participants with account balances count toward the 100-participant large-plan line, so a 60-employee company can owe an $8,000 to $12,000 IQPA audit with its Form 5500. This guide covers the day-one count, how the 80-120 rule defers the audit, the July 31 and October 15 deadlines, and a first-audit preparation checklist.
Virginia's SB199/HB5 phases paid sick leave in by employer size — 50+ employees on July 1, 2027, 25+ on January 1, 2028, and every employer with at least one employee on January 1, 2029. Employees accrue one hour per 30 hours worked up to 40 hours a year, unused leave carries over, and violations expose employers to double damages plus attorney's fees. Here is how to configure payroll, audit an existing PTO policy, and book the compensated-absence liability.
How small growers keep books that answer "which crop made money?" — Schedule F expense categories, why cash accounting fits a market garden, the March 1 / January 15 farmer estimated-tax rule, the farm optional method for Social Security credits, and per-enterprise cost allocation by bed-feet and labor hours.
Wages paid in USDC are taxable at their U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt — subject to income tax withholding, FICA and FUTA, and reportable on Form W-2 — but the IRS will not accept deposits in crypto. A practical guide to split-pay withholding, state wage-payment law, and the bookkeeping a crypto payday requires.
Snowflake's FY2027 Q2 product revenue hit $1.49 billion, up 37% year over year against a guide implying 30%, and management raised full-year product-revenue guidance to $6.07 billion (36% growth). GAAP operating margin improved to −17% from −30%, with the gap to a 15.3% non-GAAP margin almost entirely stock-based compensation.
