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Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.

Captive Audience Meeting Bans: Which States Prohibit Mandatory Union and Political Meetings in 2026

After the Supreme Court declined to review Minnesota's captive audience law on February 23, 2026, at least 13 states now ban mandatory employer meetings on unionization, politics, or religion — with penalties like California's $500 per employee per violation. Here's the state list, the NLRB's three-part notice rule, and a compliance checklist for small employers.

Bill-and-Hold Arrangements Under ASC 606: When You Can (and Can't) Recognize Revenue on Goods a Customer Hasn't Picked Up Yet

ASC 606 permits revenue recognition on bill-and-hold arrangements only when four criteria are all met — a substantive reason for the delay, goods segregated for the customer, readiness for immediate transfer, and no seller right to redirect them. This guide walks through each test, a worked allocation example splitting goods revenue from a separate storage obligation, legitimate use cases, and the seller-initiated-delay red flag that draws SEC scrutiny.

Bookkeeping for Ammunition Reloading Supply Shops: Component Sales, FAET, and Lot-Level Inventory

A reloading supply shop that only sells bullets, brass, primers, and powder owes no federal ammunition excise tax — but loading and selling finished ammunition triggers an 11% FAET liability filed quarterly on TTB Form 5300.26. This guide covers the chart of accounts, lot-number FIFO inventory tracking, and hazmat freight costing that keep a component retailer or hybrid manufacturer compliant.

1031 Like-Kind Exchanges: How Small-Business Owners Defer Capital Gains on Real Estate

A Section 1031 like-kind exchange lets you defer capital gains tax when selling business or investment real estate — but only real property qualifies since 2018, a qualified intermediary must hold the proceeds, and two hard deadlines (45 days to identify, 180 days to close) allow no extensions. Here's how the rules, boot traps, and 2025 bonus depreciation interplay actually work.

Xero's Claude Integration: What Small Business Owners Should Know Before Connecting Their Books

On May 12, 2026, Xero went live with an Anthropic Claude integration that lets 4.5 million subscribers query live invoices, bank transactions, and reports conversationally. Here is how the bidirectional connection works, what the JAX Assure guardrails and session-only data policy actually promise, a due-diligence checklist before granting OAuth access, and why a plain-text Beancount ledger gives any AI the same access with no integration at all.