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#wealth-building

Wealth Building

Strategies for building long-term wealth as a business owner through smart financial planning

Section 7702 and the Modified Endowment Contract Trap: How Overfunding Cash-Value Life Insurance Triggers LIFO Taxation and a 10% Penalty

Section 7702A's 7-pay test reclassifies overfunded cash-value life insurance as a modified endowment contract, switching lifetime distributions to LIFO ordering, taxing policy loans as ordinary income, and adding a 10% penalty before age 59½. The classification is permanent and cannot be reversed after the 60-day refund window.

Form 706 Portability and the DSUE: How Surviving Spouses Inherit Up to $30 Million of Federal Estate Tax Exemption

Filing IRS Form 706 to elect portability lets a surviving spouse inherit up to $15 million of unused federal estate tax exemption (the DSUE), shielding combined estates of up to $30 million from the 40% federal estate tax in 2026. Miss the nine-month deadline and Rev. Proc. 2022-32 still allows a late election within five years of death.

529-to-Roth IRA Rollover: Move $35,000 of Unused College Savings Into Tax-Free Retirement

SECURE 2.0 lets the beneficiary of a 529 plan roll up to $35,000 of unused college savings into a Roth IRA tax-free and outside Roth income limits, provided the account is 15+ years old, contributions are 5+ years seasoned, and the beneficiary has earned income. This guide walks through the five federal tests, the state tax clawbacks that can erase the benefit, and a clean five-year execution plan.