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#tax-planning

Данъчно планиране

Стратегическо данъчно планиране за минимизиране на задълженията и максимизиране на спестяванията

Family Limited Partnership Valuation Discounts in 2026: How Wealthy Families Quietly Shave 25–40% Off Estate and Gift Tax Bills

A practical 2026 guide to Family Limited Partnership valuation discounts — how high-net-worth families combine 10–25% lack-of-control and 20–35% lack-of-marketability discounts to cut estate and gift tax exposure, with worked numerical examples, the IRC Section 2036 traps that have collapsed estates in Tax Court, setup costs, and the bookkeeping required to defend the structure on audit.

FDII and Form 8993: How U.S. C Corporations Hit a 13.125% Effective Tax Rate on Foreign Sales

A working guide to the FDII (now FDDEI) deduction on Form 8993 — which U.S. C corporations qualify, how the Section 250 math drops the effective federal rate to 13.125% on foreign-derived income, the taxable income limitation, documentation the IRS expects, and how OBBBA simplifies the calculation starting in 2026 by removing the QBAI step and expense allocations.

Form 1041 Decoded: Why Trusts Hit 37% at $15,200 and How DNI Saves Beneficiaries

Trusts hit the top 37% federal bracket at just $15,200 of taxable income, while a single individual does not until $609,350. This guide walks fiduciaries through Form 1041, distributable net income (DNI), Schedule K-1 allocations, the separate share rule, and the 65-day election used to shift income to beneficiaries at lower rates.

Form 5498 Decoded: The IRA Tax Form You Never File but Should Read Line by Line

Form 5498 reports IRA contributions, rollovers, Roth conversions, and the December 31 fair market value, and arrives in late May after you have already filed. A box-by-box reading of the fourteen lines, how to reconcile each with Forms 1099-R, 8606, and 5329, and the specific traps that trigger CP2000 notices and the 6% excess-contribution penalty.

Form 8886 Reportable Transactions: The 75 Percent Penalty Hiding in Your Tax Return

Form 8886 discloses reportable transactions to the IRS. Missing it triggers a Section 6707A penalty up to $200,000 per year for entities and keeps the assessment statute open indefinitely on listed transactions under Section 6501(c)(10). This guide breaks down the five categories, the penalty math, filing mechanics, and the foreign currency loss trap that catches accidental filers.