#tax-planning
Стратегическо данъчно планиране за минимизиране на задълженията и максимизиране на спестяванията
The EU's Entry/Exit System became mandatory at all 29 Schengen borders on April 10, 2026, replacing passport stamps with biometric tracking that automatically flags 90/180-day overstays. Here's how the rule actually works, the fines and entry bans for overstaying, 2026 digital nomad visa options from Croatia to Malta, and why ETIAS arrives in Q4 2026.
A Swiss freelancer's tax bill stacks federal (up to 11.5%), cantonal, and communal layers — roughly CHF 15,000–18,000 on CHF 100,000 of profit in Zug versus about CHF 28,000 in Geneva. This guide covers AHV self-employed status (three criteria, ~10% of net profit, CHF 2,300 registration threshold), the CHF 100,000 VAT and Commercial Register line, 8.1% standard VAT, Pillar 3a deductions up to CHF 36,288, and when a GmbH beats a sole proprietorship.
Idaho's HB 559, signed February 10, 2026, conforms to the OBBBA's expanded $2.5 million Section 179 cap but decouples from 100% bonus depreciation under Section 168(k), new Section 168(n) qualified production property expensing, and R&E transition relief — a divergence projected to cost Idaho businesses about $151 million in 2026. Here's who it hits and how the Form DBDA addback works.
Maine's 2% surtax on taxable income above $1 million ($1.5 million joint) took effect January 1, 2026, alongside a new pass-through entity tax election at 7.15% with a 90% refundable owner credit. Here's who owes the surtax, how the PTET election interacts with it, and why the two must be modeled together.
Starting with tax years beginning January 1, 2027, Colorado's HB26-1289 makes worldwide combined reporting the default for unitary C corporation groups — foreign subsidiaries included. The water's-edge election that avoids it binds for ten consecutive years, and a tax-haven blacklist (Hong Kong, Ireland, the Netherlands, Singapore) pulls listed entities back in regardless. Here's who is affected and what records you need.
Alaska, Tennessee, Kentucky, Florida, and South Dakota let married couples in any state opt into community property treatment through a trust, so the entire asset — not just half — gets an IRC Section 1014(b)(6) basis step-up at the first spouse's death. What business owners should know about Section 754 elections, the one-year gift trap under Section 1014(e), and the unresolved IRS guidance.
The IRS raised the 2026 qualified transportation fringe benefit limit to $340/month each for transit and parking (up from $325), an $8,160 combined annual pre-tax ceiling. Here's how the benefit works, the 7.65% employer FICA savings, where 20-employee mandates in NYC, San Francisco, Seattle, and New Jersey make it legally required, and how to keep the bookkeeping clean.
Connecticut's Public Act 26-68, signed May 26, 2026, gives pass-through entities — LLCs, S corps, and partnerships with gross income under $70 million — a 6% R&D tax credit for the first time, refundable at 65% (90% for biotech), capped at $1.5 million per business and $25 million statewide, and claimed through a DECD voucher within 90 days of year-end.
Delaware HB 400, signed May 21, 2026, raises the flat annual tax on LLCs, LPs, and GPs from $300 to $400 and the registered-series tax from $75 to $100 — retroactive to January 1, 2026. Here's who owes it, when it's due, and how to budget for it.
Revenue Procedure 2026-24 raises 2027 HSA contribution limits to $4,500 self-only and $9,000 family, with HDHP minimum deductibles of $1,750/$3,500 and out-of-pocket maximums of $8,700/$17,400. Here's what the new numbers mean for self-employed owners — including why the HSA deduction doesn't reduce self-employment tax, the April 15 contribution deadline that extensions don't move, and the over-contribution traps around employer contributions and the Last-Month Rule.
New Hampshire's HB 1433, signed July 9, 2026, creates a Child Day Care Creation Tax Credit worth 50% of qualifying costs against the Business Profits Tax and Business Enterprise Tax, capped at $5 million statewide with a four-year carryforward. Here is who qualifies under the 12-slot rule, how it differs from HB 1634, and what to track before 2028 filings.
Treasury Decision 10050, effective July 10, 2026, delivers the first substantial update to Qualified Domestic Trust (QDOT) regulations in three decades. Here is why the unlimited marital deduction excludes non-citizen spouses, what a QDOT requires — a U.S. trustee, an affirmative Form 706 election, and security for trusts over $2 million — and which four procedural fixes the new rules make for business owners' estates.
