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#estate-planning

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Данъчно ефективни стратегии за прехвърляне на богатство и бизнес активи към следващото поколение

Step Transaction Doctrine: How the IRS Collapses Multi-Step Tax Plans

The step transaction doctrine lets the IRS treat a sequence of formally separate steps as one taxable transaction. This guide explains the three tests courts apply — end result, mutual interdependence, and binding commitment — the landmark cases (Gregory v. Helvering, Court Holding, Kimbell-Diamond), the 2026 transactions most exposed (1031 drop-and-swaps, pre-sale entity conversions, gifts before the estate exemption sunset), and the documentation habits that keep multi-step plans defensible.

Give It Now or Leave It Later? The Basis Trap That Quietly Costs Families Hundreds of Thousands in Capital Gains Tax

Lifetime gifts under IRC Section 1015 carry over the donor's basis, while inheritance under Section 1014 steps it up to fair market value at death — a difference that can shift a family's after-tax outcome by six figures on a single appreciated position under the 2026 $15 million federal exemption.

ABLE Accounts in 2026: How Section 529A Lets People With Disabilities Save $19,000 a Year Tax-Free Without Losing SSI or Medicaid

A 2026 guide to ABLE accounts under IRC Section 529A — the new age-46 eligibility cutoff that makes 6 million more Americans (including 1 million veterans) eligible, the $19,000 annual contribution cap, the $100,000 SSI shelter, the unlimited Medicaid shelter, qualified disability expenses, the ABLE to Work multiplier up to $34,650, and how to avoid Medicaid clawback at death.

ESBT vs QSST: How Trusts Can Hold S-Corporation Stock Without Killing the S Election

A trust holding S-corporation stock must qualify as a QSST or ESBT under Section 1361 or the S election terminates retroactively. A QSST taxes pass-through income at the single beneficiary's personal rate; an ESBT permits multiple beneficiaries but traps S-portion income at the 37% top trust rate. The election deadline is two months and sixteen days from the triggering event.

First-Party d(4)(A) vs. Third-Party Special Needs Trusts: Protecting SSI, Medicaid, and a Disabled Loved One's Future

A planning guide to first-party (d)(4)(A), third-party, and (d)(4)(C) pooled special needs trusts. Compares the Medicaid payback obligation, the under-65 statutory cutoff, allowable trust disbursements, the 2024 SSA change that removed food from ISM, and how a 2026 ABLE account complements an SNT without replacing it.

Section 7702B Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance: Age-Indexed Deductions, Hybrid Life-LTC Policies, and Section 1035 Exchanges

Section 7702B sets the federal rules that decide whether a long-term care policy delivers deductible premiums, tax-free benefits, and tax-free 1035 exchanges. This guide breaks down the 2026 age-indexed deduction limits, the $430 per-diem cap, hybrid life-LTC mechanics, and the planning patterns that move trapped cash value into care coverage without recognizing gain.