Beancount 튜토리얼: 설치 및 첫 장부 만들기

; Basic structure for a new ledger
2024-01-01 open Assets:Checking
2024-01-01 open Equity:Opening-Balances
 
2024-01-02 * "Initial Deposit"
  Assets:Checking           100.00 USD
  Equity:Opening-Balances

option "title" "Personal Finance Ledger"
option "operating_currency" "USD"

; 1. Configuration Options
option "title" "Personal Ledger"
option "operating_currency" "USD"
 
; 2. Account Declarations
2024-01-01 open Assets:Checking    USD
2024-01-01 open Assets:Savings     USD
2024-01-01 open Expenses:Food      USD
2024-01-01 open Equity:Opening-Balances
 
; 3. Initial Balances
; Pad fills the gap up to Equity:Opening-Balances, so it must be dated
; before the assertion. Balance assertions are checked at the start of
; their day, so assert the next morning.
2024-01-01 pad Assets:Checking Equity:Opening-Balances
2024-01-02 balance Assets:Checking 1000.00 USD
 
; 4. Transactions
2024-01-15 * "Grocery Store" "Weekly groceries"
  Expenses:Food            50.00 USD
  Assets:Checking

# Check for errors (exits 0 when clean)
bea --file ledger.beancount check
 
# Browse balances, reports, and charts in the web interface
fava ledger.beancount

# Balance sheet, in one command
bea --file ledger.beancount report balance-sheet
 
# Income statement, in one command
bea --file ledger.beancount report income-statement
 
# Balance-sheet numbers: balances by asset, liability, and equity account
bea --file ledger.beancount query "SELECT account, sum(position) AS balance WHERE account ~ '^(Assets|Liabilities|Equity)' GROUP BY account ORDER BY account"
 
# Income-statement numbers: totals by income and expense account
bea --file ledger.beancount query "SELECT account, sum(position) AS total WHERE account ~ '^(Income|Expenses)' GROUP BY account ORDER BY account"
 
# One account's journal, with a running balance
bea --file ledger.beancount query "SELECT date, narration, position, balance WHERE account = 'Assets:Checking'"

2024-01-01 open Assets:Checking    USD
2024-01-01 open Equity:Opening-Balances
 
; Pad account to match a known balance
2024-01-01 pad Assets:Checking Equity:Opening-Balances
 
; Assert the known balance the next day: assertions are evaluated at the
; start of their date, and the pad transaction must fall before it
2024-01-02 balance Assets:Checking 1525.00 USD

2024-01-01 open Assets:OldBank:Checking   USD
2024-06-30 close Assets:OldBank:Checking  ; Account closed

; Credit card payment - combined view
2024-01-15 * "Credit Card Payment"
  Assets:Checking            -500.00 USD
  Liabilities:CreditCard     500.00 USD
 
; Flag for pending match
2024-01-15 * "Pending CC Payment"
  ! Assets:Checking         -500.00 USD
  Liabilities:CreditCard    500.00 USD

; Regular balance checks prevent duplicates
2024-01-31 balance Assets:Checking    2150.25 USD
2024-01-31 balance Liabilities:CreditCard  -350.00 USD