본문으로 건너뛰기

임대 부동산용 복사해 쓰는 Beancount 템플릿

임대 부동산을 위한 Beancount 입력 예시: 매입 및 클로징 비용, 모기지와 에스크로, 임대료와 보증금, 수리비, 감가상각과 매각.

이 가이드는 일반적인 부동산 투자 시나리오를 위한 실용적인 Beancount 템플릿과 실제 예제를 제공합니다. 자신의 임대 부동산 회계 요구에 맞게 이 템플릿들을 복사하고 수정하세요.

실제 부동산 예제 원장을 살펴보세요:

새 탭에서 Real Estate Example Ledger 열기

기본 설정 템플릿​

계정 구조 템플릿​

; =============================================================================
; REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT SETUP TEMPLATE
; =============================================================================
 
; Property Asset Accounts
1970-01-01 open Assets:RealEstate:Property
1970-01-01 open Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation
1970-01-01 open Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements
 
; Bank Accounts
1970-01-01 open Assets:Bank:Checking
1970-01-01 open Assets:Bank:Savings
1970-01-01 open Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound
 
; Liability Accounts
1970-01-01 open Liabilities:Mortgage
1970-01-01 open Liabilities:SecurityDeposit
 
; Income Accounts
1970-01-01 open Income:RealEstate:Rent
1970-01-01 open Income:RealEstate:CapitalGains:LongTerm
1970-01-01 open Income:RealEstate:DepreciationRecapture
 
; Expense Accounts
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:MortgageInterest
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:LoanOrigination
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyTax
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyManagement
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:Repairs
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:Maintenance
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation
; Buyer-side closing costs (purchase only). There is deliberately no
; SellingCosts expense account: costs of sale reduce the amount realized
; at closing instead — see Property Sale Templates below.
1970-01-01 open Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts
 
; Equity
1970-01-01 open Equity:Opening
 
; Commodity Definition
1970-01-01 commodity PROP123MAIN
  name: "123 Main St, Anytown, CA 90210"
  asset-class: "real-estate"
 
1970-01-01 commodity USD

부동산 구매 템플릿​

계약금 + 모기지​

; Template: Purchase property with mortgage
YYYY-MM-DD * "Escrow" "Down payment — [DOWN_PCT]% of $[PRICE]"
  Assets:RealEstate:Property           1 [COMMODITY] {[PRICE] USD, YYYY-MM-DD}
  Assets:Bank:Checking              -[DOWN_PAYMENT] USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage             -[LOAN_AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: $400,000 property with 20% down
2024-03-15 * "Escrow" "Down payment — 20% of $400,000"
  Assets:RealEstate:Property           1 PROP123MAIN {400,000.00 USD, 2024-03-15}
  Assets:Bank:Checking              -80,000.00 USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage             -320,000.00 USD

마감 비용​

; Template: Loan origination fee
YYYY-MM-DD * "Lender" "Loan origination fee — [PCT]% of $[LOAN]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:LoanOrigination   [FEE] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -[FEE] USD
 
; Template: Title and escrow fees
YYYY-MM-DD * "Title company" "Title insurance, escrow fees, recording"
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts      [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Template: Property appraisal
YYYY-MM-DD * "Appraiser" "Property appraisal"
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts      [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Closing costs for $320,000 loan
2024-03-15 * "Lender" "Loan origination fee — 1% of $320,000"
  Expenses:RealEstate:LoanOrigination   3,200.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -3,200.00 USD
 
2024-03-15 * "Title company" "Title insurance, escrow fees, recording"
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts      2,800.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -2,800.00 USD
 
2024-03-15 * "Appraiser" "Property appraisal"
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts        450.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -450.00 USD

초기 에스크로 예치금​

; Template: Initial escrow deposit at closing
YYYY-MM-DD * "Escrow" "Initial escrow impound — property tax ([N] mo) + insurance (1 yr)"
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              [TAX_IMPOUND] USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance          [INSURANCE_PREPAID] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  -[TOTAL] USD
 
; Example: 3 months property tax + 1 year insurance
2024-03-15 * "Escrow" "Initial escrow impound — property tax (3 mo) + insurance (1 yr)"
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              1,250.00 USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance          1,800.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  -3,050.00 USD

모기지 지불 템플릿​

월 원리금 + 에스크로​

; Template: Monthly mortgage payment with escrow
; Total payment = Interest + Principal + Escrow
YYYY-MM-DD * "Bank" "Mortgage payment — [MONTH YEAR]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:MortgageInterest    [INTEREST] USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage                    [PRINCIPAL] USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound               [ESCROW] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -[TOTAL] USD
 
; Example: 30-year fixed, $320,000 at 7.0% APR
; Monthly P&I: $2,129.06, Escrow: $566.67, Total: $2,695.73
; Month 1 interest: $320,000 × 0.07 / 12 = $1,866.67
2024-04-01 * "Bank" "Mortgage payment — April 2024"
  Expenses:RealEstate:MortgageInterest    1,866.67 USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage                      262.39 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound                 566.67 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -2,695.73 USD
 
; Month 2 interest: ($320,000 - $262.39) × 0.07 / 12 = $1,865.14
2024-05-01 * "Bank" "Mortgage payment — May 2024"
  Expenses:RealEstate:MortgageInterest    1,865.14 USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage                      263.92 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound                 566.67 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -2,695.73 USD

에스크로 지출​

; Template: Semi-annual property tax payment from escrow
YYYY-MM-DD * "County tax collector" "Property tax — [INSTALLMENT] installment"
  Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyTax        [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Template: Annual insurance payment from escrow
YYYY-MM-DD * "Insurance company" "Homeowner insurance renewal — year [N]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance          [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Property tax ($5,000/yr paid semi-annually)
2024-09-15 * "County tax collector" "Property tax — first installment"
  Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyTax        2,500.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -2,500.00 USD
 
; Example: Insurance renewal
2025-03-15 * "Insurance company" "Homeowner insurance renewal — year 2"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Insurance          1,850.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -1,850.00 USD

임대 수익 템플릿​

월세 및 부동산 관리 수수료​

; Template: Monthly rent with PM fee
YYYY-MM-DD * "Tenant" "[MONTH YEAR] rent"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    [NET_RENT] USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyManagement  [PM_FEE] USD
  Income:RealEstate:Rent                 -[GROSS_RENT] USD
 
; Example: $2,400/mo rent with 8% PM fee ($192)
2024-04-01 * "Tenant" "April 2024 rent"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    2,208.00 USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:PropertyManagement    192.00 USD
  Income:RealEstate:Rent                 -2,400.00 USD

보안 예치금 영수증​

; Template: Receive security deposit (liability, NOT income)
YYYY-MM-DD * "Tenant" "Security deposit — [N] month rent"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    [AMOUNT] USD
  Liabilities:SecurityDeposit           -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: 1-month security deposit
2024-03-20 * "Tenant" "Security deposit — 1 month rent"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    2,400.00 USD
  Liabilities:SecurityDeposit           -2,400.00 USD

보안 예치금 반환​

; Template: Return security deposit at lease end
YYYY-MM-DD * "Tenant" "Return security deposit — lease ended"
  Liabilities:SecurityDeposit            [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Full deposit return
2025-11-01 * "Tenant" "Return security deposit — lease ended"
  Liabilities:SecurityDeposit            2,400.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  -2,400.00 USD

운영 비용 템플릿​

수리비 (현재 공제)​

; Template: Repair expense — fully deductible in current year
YYYY-MM-DD * "[VENDOR]" "[DESCRIPTION]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Repairs             [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: HVAC repair
2024-05-18 * "HVAC Pro" "A/C repair — replaced capacitor"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Repairs             285.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -285.00 USD
 
; Example: Plumbing repair
2024-06-10 * "Joe's Plumbing" "Fix leaking kitchen faucet"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Repairs             180.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -180.00 USD

유지 관리비 (현재 공제)​

; Template: Regular maintenance expense
YYYY-MM-DD * "[VENDOR]" "[DESCRIPTION]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Maintenance         [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Quarterly landscaping
2024-06-15 * "Green Lawn Care" "Quarterly landscaping — Q2"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Maintenance         360.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -360.00 USD
 
; Example: Annual pest control
2024-10-20 * "PestShield" "Annual termite inspection & treatment"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Maintenance         350.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -350.00 USD

감가상각 템플릿​

월 정액법 감가상각​

; Template: Monthly depreciation entry (full month)
; Building cost / 27.5 / 12 = monthly amount
YYYY-MM-DD * "Depreciation" "[MONTH YEAR]"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        [MONTHLY_AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -[MONTHLY_AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: $320,000 building, monthly = $320,000 / 27.5 / 12 = $969.70
2024-04-30 * "Depreciation" "April 2024"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        969.70 USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -969.70 USD

월중 기준 (첫 달)​

; Template: Half-month depreciation when placed in service
; Used in the month the property is placed in service
YYYY-MM-DD * "Depreciation" "[MONTH YEAR] — half-month (placed in service)"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        [HALF_MONTH] USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -[HALF_MONTH] USD
 
; Example: Placed in service March 15
; Half-month = $969.70 / 2 = $484.85
2024-03-31 * "Depreciation" "March 2024 — half-month (placed in service)"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        484.85 USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -484.85 USD

월중 기준 (처분 월)​

; Template: Half-month depreciation when disposed
; Used in the month the property is sold/disposed
YYYY-MM-DD * "Depreciation" "[MONTH YEAR] — half-month (disposed)"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        [HALF_MONTH] USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -[HALF_MONTH] USD
 
; Example: Sold November 15
2025-11-15 * "Depreciation" "November 2025 — half-month (disposed)"
  Expenses:RealEstate:Depreciation        484.85 USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    -484.85 USD

자본 개선 템플릿​

기초 자산 추가 항목​

; Template: Capital improvement — adds to cost basis
; NOT a current expense deduction
YYYY-MM-DD * "[VENDOR]" "[DESCRIPTION]"
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   [AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -[AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Replace water heater (extends useful life)
2024-08-12 * "Home Depot" "Replace water heater — 50 gal gas"
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   1,800.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -1,800.00 USD
 
; Example: New kitchen appliances (adds value)
2024-10-05 * "Lowe's" "New kitchen appliances — stove + dishwasher"
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   4,200.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   -4,200.00 USD

부동산 매각 템플릿​

매각 비용​

매도 비용은 거래 종결 시 에스크로 내에서 정산됩니다. 에스크로 대리인이 매수자의 자금에서 공제하므로 귀하의 당좌 계좌를 거치지 않으며, 아래 양도차익 인식 템플릿이 받는 순수령액에서 이미 차감되어 있습니다. 먼저 결산 명세서를 조정하세요 — 모든 공제는 정확히 한 번만 나타나야 합니다:

; Template: Closing-statement bridge — reconcile before recording the sale
; [SALE_PRICE]    gross contract price
; [COMMISSION]    sales commission ([PCT]% of [SALE_PRICE])
; [SELLER_COSTS]  other seller-paid closing costs
; [NET_PROCEEDS]  = [SALE_PRICE] - [COMMISSION] - [SELLER_COSTS]
; [PAYOFF_AMOUNT] remaining loan principal (lender payoff quote)
; [CASH_AT_CLOSE] = [NET_PROCEEDS] - [PAYOFF_AMOUNT]
 
; Example: $435,000 sale, 5% commission + 1% seller closing costs
; Contract price:              $435,000.00
; - Sales commission (5%):     - 21,750.00
; - Seller closing costs (1%): -  4,350.00
; = Net proceeds:              $408,900.00
; - Mortgage payoff:           -314,744.09
; = Cash wired to seller:      $ 94,155.91

중개 수수료나 매도자 거래 비용을 별도의 비용 지급으로 기록하지 마세요. 미국 연방 세법상 이들은 매도 시 실현 금액을 감소시키며(IRS Publication 544), 이들이 소비한 현금은 이미 [NET_PROCEEDS]에서 빠져 있습니다 — 다시 공제하면 같은 돈이 당좌 계좌에서 두 번 제거됩니다.

모기지 상환​

; Template: Mortgage payoff at closing
; [PAYOFF_AMOUNT] is remaining loan principal (the lender's payoff quote),
; not sale cash — the disposal entry below carries the net proceeds
YYYY-MM-DD * "Bank" "Mortgage payoff at closing"
  Liabilities:Mortgage                  [PAYOFF_AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -[PAYOFF_AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: payoff the principal remaining after the October 2025 payment
2025-11-15 * "Bank" "Mortgage payoff at closing"
  Liabilities:Mortgage                  314,744.09 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                 -314,744.09 USD

이익 인식 (감가상각 환수 + 장기 양도소득세)​

; Template: Dispose property and recognize gain
; [COST]               original purchase price (the property lot's carrying basis)
; [IMPROVEMENTS]       total capitalized improvements at sale
; [ACCUM_DEPRECIATION] total accumulated depreciation at sale
; [NET_PROCEEDS]       sale price minus selling costs — NOT the cash wired to
;                      you, because the mortgage payoff is recorded separately
; [RECAPTURE]          unrecaptured §1250 gain (max 25%) = min(gain, [ACCUM_DEPRECIATION])
; [LTCG]               remaining gain, taxed at LTCG rates
; Total gain = Net proceeds - Adjusted basis
; Adjusted basis = [COST] + [IMPROVEMENTS] - [ACCUM_DEPRECIATION]
; For a sale at a loss: [RECAPTURE] is zero and the loss posts as a
; positive number to the capital-gains account
YYYY-MM-DD * "Sale" "Dispose property — recognize gain"
  Assets:RealEstate:Property              -1 [COMMODITY] {[COST] USD, [PURCHASE_DATE]}
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   -[IMPROVEMENTS] USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation      [ACCUM_DEPRECIATION] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    [NET_PROCEEDS] USD
  Income:RealEstate:DepreciationRecapture -[RECAPTURE] USD
  Income:RealEstate:CapitalGains:LongTerm -[LTCG] USD
 
; Example: Sell $400K property for $435K after $19,394 depreciation and $6K improvements
; Adjusted basis: $400,000 + $6,000 - $19,394 = $386,606
; Net proceeds: $435,000 - $26,100 selling costs = $408,900
; Total gain: $408,900 - $386,606 = $22,294
; Recapture: $19,394 (equals accumulated depreciation)
; LTCG: $22,294 - $19,394 = $2,900
2025-11-15 * "Sale" "Dispose property — recognize gain"
  Assets:RealEstate:Property              -1 PROP123MAIN {400,000.00 USD, 2024-03-15}
  Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements   -6,000.00 USD
  Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation     19,394.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                   408,900.00 USD
  Income:RealEstate:DepreciationRecapture -19,394.00 USD
  Income:RealEstate:CapitalGains:LongTerm  -2,900.00 USD

당좌 계좌는 결산 명세서의 최종 금액만큼 정확히 변동합니다: 처분으로 $408,900.00 유입, 상환으로 $314,744.09 유출 — 순액 $94,155.91.

재융자 템플릿​

기존 모기지 상환, 신규 모기지 생성​

; Template: Refinance — payoff existing and create new mortgage
; Alternative scenario: a refinance replaces the sale lifecycle above — a
; property refinanced in June cannot also use this guide's November payoff.
; Requires its own subaccounts (instead of the single Liabilities:Mortgage):
;   1970-01-01 open Liabilities:Mortgage:OldLoan
;   1970-01-01 open Liabilities:Mortgage:NewLoan
; [OLD_PAYOFF] is your lender's quote — the example reuses this guide's
; illustrative payoff figure
YYYY-MM-DD * "Refinance" "Payoff old mortgage, new [TERM]-year at [RATE]%"
  Liabilities:Mortgage:OldLoan          [OLD_PAYOFF] USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage:NewLoan         -[NEW_AMOUNT] USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  [CASH_OUT] USD  ; Cash-out amount (if any)
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts      [REFI_COSTS] USD
 
; Example: Refinance from 7.0% to 5.5% — net cash-out $12,255.91 after $3,000.00 costs
2025-06-01 * "Refinance" "Payoff old mortgage, new 30-year at 5.5%"
  Liabilities:Mortgage:OldLoan         314,744.09 USD
  Liabilities:Mortgage:NewLoan        -330,000.00 USD
  Assets:Bank:Checking                  12,255.91 USD
  Expenses:RealEstate:ClosingCosts       3,000.00 USD

잔액 검증 템플릿​

연말 조정​

; Template: Year-end balance assertions
YYYY-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:Property             1 [COMMODITY]
YYYY-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements  [TOTAL_IMPROVEMENTS] USD
YYYY-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation   -[TOTAL_DEPRECIATION] USD
YYYY-01-01 balance Liabilities:SecurityDeposit           -[DEPOSIT_AMOUNT] USD
 
; Example: Year-end 2024 assertions
2025-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:Property             1 PROP123MAIN
2025-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements  6,000.00 USD
2025-01-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation   -9,212.15 USD
2025-01-01 balance Liabilities:SecurityDeposit           -2,400.00 USD

매각 후 검증​

; Template: Post-sale — all property accounts should be zero
; These hold once every monthly payment, every depreciation entry (through
; the disposition half-month) and the escrow refund below are recorded
YYYY-MM-DD balance Assets:RealEstate:Property             0 [COMMODITY]
YYYY-MM-DD balance Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements  0 USD
YYYY-MM-DD balance Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    0 USD
YYYY-MM-DD balance Liabilities:Mortgage                   0 USD
YYYY-MM-DD balance Liabilities:SecurityDeposit            0 USD
YYYY-MM-DD balance Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              0 USD
 
; Example: Post-sale verification
2025-12-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:Property             0 PROP123MAIN
2025-12-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:CapitalImprovements  0 USD
2025-12-01 balance Assets:RealEstate:AccumDepreciation    0 USD
2025-12-01 balance Liabilities:Mortgage                   0 USD
2025-12-01 balance Liabilities:SecurityDeposit            0 USD
2025-12-01 balance Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              0 USD

가격 지시 템플릿​

아래 부동산 가격은 귀하의 날짜별 평가액입니다. 실시간 가격은 지원되는 시장 자산과 통화쌍을 다루며, 개별 부동산에 대한 감정평가는 다루지 않습니다. 다른 보유 자산에 관리형 피드를 사용하더라도 부동산 가치는 직접 출처를 관리하세요.

분기별 부동산 평가​

; Template: Quarterly property valuation
YYYY-MM-DD price [COMMODITY]  [VALUE] USD
 
; Example: Quarterly valuations for 123 Main St
2024-03-15 price PROP123MAIN  400,000.00 USD
2024-06-30 price PROP123MAIN  405,000.00 USD
2024-09-30 price PROP123MAIN  412,000.00 USD
2024-12-31 price PROP123MAIN  418,000.00 USD
2025-03-31 price PROP123MAIN  425,000.00 USD
2025-06-30 price PROP123MAIN  430,000.00 USD

평가 출처: Zillow Zestimate, Redfin 추정치, 비교 매매 사례 또는 전문 감정평가.

에스크로 예치금 환불 템플릿​

매각 후 환불​

; Template: Escrow impound refund after property sale
YYYY-MM-DD * "Bank" "Escrow impound refund — remaining balance"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    [REFUND] USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound              -[REFUND] USD
 
; Example: Remaining escrow balance returned by lender
; $1,250.00 initial + 19 monthly contributions of $566.67
; - 3 property-tax installments of $2,500.00 - $1,850.00 insurance = $2,666.73
2025-11-30 * "Bank" "Escrow impound refund — remaining balance"
  Assets:Bank:Checking                    2,666.73 USD
  Assets:Bank:EscrowImpound             -2,666.73 USD

사용 지침​

  1. 거래 유형에 맞는 템플릿을 복사하세요
  2. 자리 표시자([BRACKETS]에 표시됨)를 실제 값으로 바꾸세요 — YYYY-MM-DD 날짜와 대괄호 금액이 있는 템플릿 줄은 복사해 참고할 패턴이며 로드 가능한 원장 구문이 아닙니다. 각 템플릿 아래의 날짜가 있는 예제는 그대로 로드됩니다
  3. 계정 이름을 조정하여 귀하의 계정 구조에 맞추세요 (예: 다중 부동산 포트폴리오의 경우 계정 경로에 부동산 주소 추가)
  4. 감가상각을 계산하세요: 월별 금액은 건물 원가 / 27.5 / 12
  5. 토지/건물 분할을 문서화하고 출처(카운티 감정관, 감정평가 등)를 주석에 남기세요
  6. 매도를 기록하기 전에 결산 명세서 연결을 조정하세요 — 총 가격, 매도 비용, 순수령액, 상환액, 현금을 확인하고 각 공제가 정확히 한 번만 나타나도록 하세요
  7. 분개를 확정하기 전에 계산을 검증하세요, 특히 매도 차익 분해를 확인하세요

모범 사례​

  • 거래처와 설명에 일관된 명명 규칙을 사용하세요
  • 대출 기관의 상환 스케줄에서 정확한 원금 및 이자 분할로 모기지 상환을 기록하세요
  • 자본적 개선을 수리와 별도로 추적하세요 — 세무 처리가 다릅니다
  • 정확한 중간 재무제표를 위해 감가상각을 매월 입력하세요
  • 세금 신고 전 데이터 입력 오류를 잡기 위해 연말에 잔액 검증을 사용하세요
  • 포트폴리오 평가를 위해 가격 지시어를 분기별로 업데이트하세요
  • 수리와 자본적 개선 분류의 근거를 문서화하세요

이 템플릿들은 Beancount.io에서 부동산 회계를 위한 견고한 기반을 제공합니다. 귀하의 특정 부동산, 모기지 조건 및 세무 상황에 맞게 사용자 정의하세요.

출처: https://beancount.io/ko/docs/Tips/real-estate-templates-examples