
The Owner-Operator Trucker's 2026 Per Diem Deduction: Why You Deduct 80%, Not 50%
Owner-operators deduct 80% of the $80 IRS transportation per diem rate — $64 a day — not 50%. Claim only overnight days and prorate partial days at 75%.
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Accounting solutions for trucking and transportation businesses

Owner-operators deduct 80% of the $80 IRS transportation per diem rate — $64 a day — not 50%. Claim only overnight days and prorate partial days at 75%.

The March 16, 2026 FMCSA final rule limits non-domiciled CDLs to H-2A, H-2B, and E-2 drivers with SAVE verification, roadside English-proficiency failures are out-of-service violations, and penalties for permitting a disqualified driver to operate top $23,000 each — here are the five checks carriers and brokers should run before every dispatch.

Three FMCSA final rules effective July 22, 2026 end federal CDL conviction self-reporting, drop the in-cab ELD operator's manual, and make roadside inspection report returns on-request only. Hours-of-service limits, drug-and-alcohol testing, annual MVR checks, driver qualification files and defect correction are unchanged; this guide covers what moved, what did not, and a 30-day small-fleet checklist.

Michigan's motor fuel excise tax rose from 31 to 52.4 cents per gallon on January 1, 2026, while the 6% sales tax on fuel disappeared — a swap that costs more below a $3.57 pump price and less above it. Here is the breakeven math, the fleet-level dollar impact, and five recalculations covering cost per mile, surcharges, reimbursements, IFTA filings, and fuel bookkeeping.

The FMCSA revoked 67 electronic logging devices in 2026 — including Safe ELD and MYLOGS ELD — each starting a 60-day replacement clock, after which a revoked device counts as no ELD at all. Here is how small carriers verify their device against the live registry, avoid out-of-service orders and CSA points, and book the forced swap as a clean per-truck deduction.

FedEx's Q4 and full-year FY2026 print: $25.0B quarterly / $94.7B annual revenue, $4.43B net income, operating margin 5.8%, and more than $1B of transformation savings — with the June 1, 2026 Freight spin-off modeled in a public Beancount ledger covering FY2021–FY2026.

Cargo theft losses hit $725 million in 2025, up 60%, with average theft at $273,990. Small carriers face 18 percent cargo premium hikes, theft sublimits, and stricter underwriting on high-risk lanes—learn what thieves target, where risk moved, and the bookkeeping that keeps coverage intact.

FMCSA's broker financial-responsibility rule took full effect January 16, 2026, adding a seven-business-day cure clock, electronic shortfall notice, and a cash-liquidity standard for BMC-85 trusts. This guide covers the four rule changes and the bookkeeping controls that keep a $75,000 bond available on short notice.

Moving companies earn 55-60% of revenue between May and August, then face a 50-70% winter trough. Job-cost every move, depreciate trucks under MACRS 5-year rules, hold a 12-18% peak-season reserve, and run a 13-week cash forecast so summer profit funds winter.

How freight brokers should structure their books — separate gross freight revenue from net margin, record factoring advances as loans (not income), track quick pay fees distinctly, and account for the FMCSA $75,000 bond or trust reserve that 2026 rules require replenishing within seven days of a claim.

USDA's latest survey put average ginning cost at $49.31 per bale in 2022, up 106% in three years. This guide shows how a cotton gin should structure its books — unbundling the per-bale ginning fee into receiving, drying, pressing, and bagging cost centers, booking cottonseed (15–20% of per-bale gross revenue) as a separate product line, and breaking module truck hauling out as its own transportation charge.

FMCSA's June 2026 final rule, effective July 22, 2026, eliminates three redundant requirements — CDL holders self-reporting convictions, keeping a paper ELD manual in the cab, and auto-returning roadside inspection reports — citing ~25,000 unnecessary violations in 2024. Annual MVR checks, driver qualification files, and inspection-report retention remain fully in force, and state-level reporting statutes may still apply.