Learn what SG&A (Selling, General & Administrative) expenses are, how to calculate the SG&A ratio, industry benchmarks, tax deduction rules, and seven strategies to reduce SG&A without hurting growth.
Learn how to manage Shopify accounting the right way—from setting up your chart of accounts and tracking COGS to navigating multi-state sales tax, reconciling payouts, and avoiding the most common ecommerce bookkeeping mistakes.
Learn the straight-line depreciation formula, see step-by-step calculation examples, and understand when to use this method. Covers IRS recovery periods, journal entries, depreciation schedules, and comparisons with accelerated methods.
Learn what a trial balance is, how to prepare one step by step, the three types (unadjusted, adjusted, and post-closing), common errors and how to fix them, and why it matters for accurate financial reporting.
Learn what unearned revenue is, why it's classified as a liability, how to record it with journal entries, real-world examples from SaaS to gift cards, tax implications, and best practices for managing deferred revenue.
Learn what bad debt expense is, how to calculate it using the direct write-off and allowance methods, and how to record it properly. Includes journal entries, formulas, aging schedules, and tips for managing uncollectible accounts.
Learn what the break-even point is, how to calculate it with the break-even formula, and why every business owner needs this analysis. Includes step-by-step examples, common mistakes to avoid, and strategies to lower your break-even point.
Learn what burn rate is, how to calculate gross and net burn rate, and why this metric is critical for startups and small businesses. Includes formulas, stage-by-stage benchmarks, common mistakes, and strategies to extend your cash runway.
Learn how to determine what your business is worth using the four main valuation methods: asset-based, earnings multiple (SDE/EBITDA), market-based, and discounted cash flow. Includes formulas, industry multiples, and tips to increase your company's value.
Learn what cost of goods sold (COGS) is, how to calculate it using the COGS formula, and why it matters for profitability and taxes. Includes inventory valuation methods, common mistakes, and tips to reduce COGS for small businesses.
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