#small-business
Small Business
Financial management strategies and tools for small business owners
Section 685 Qualified Funeral Trusts: Making the QFT Election, Form 1041-QFT, and Reconciling State Pre-Need Rules
How funeral homes, cemeteries, and memorial providers use the IRC Section 685 election on Form 1041-QFT to tax pre-need trust income at per-contract individual brackets — and how to reconcile state pre-need rules, deferred revenue, and restricted trust assets on the operator's books.
The Self-Rental Rule Under Section 469: How the Grouping Election Defuses the Passive Loss Trap
Section 469's self-rental rule recharacterizes rent from your own building as active income while losses stay passive — a one-way street that traps small business owners. A timely grouping election under Reg. 1.469-4 defuses it; missing the first-return filing window usually means living with the asymmetry for good.
Self-Storage Facility Bookkeeping: A Practical Guide for Operators
How self-storage operators should structure a chart of accounts by unit type, reconcile SiteLink or storEDGE with the general ledger, treat move-in discounts as contra-revenue, handle auction proceeds, and report physical occupancy, economic occupancy, and NOI per square foot.
Solar Installation Contractor Accounting: Customer Deposits, RECs, PPAs, and Passing Through the Section 48 ITC Without Triggering Recapture
A solar installer's bookkeeping playbook — customer deposits under ASC 606, REC inventory, PPA classification under ASC 842, the 50% basis reduction on the Section 48 ITC, Section 6418 transferability mechanics, and the five-year recapture clock that survives a sale of the business.
Streamlined Sales Tax in 2026: One Free Portal, 24 States, and Free CSP Services for Multistate Sellers
A 2026 field guide to the Streamlined Sales Tax Project — the 24 member states, how the free SSTRS portal works, who qualifies as a CSP-compensated seller for free Avalara, TaxCloud, Sovos, or AccurateTax service, and when SST is the wrong choice for multistate online and SaaS sellers.
Travel Agency Revenue Recognition: ASC 606 Principal vs. Agent, ARC Settlement, and 1099-NEC Guide
Two travel agencies can book the same $10,000 trip and report revenue ten times apart under ASC 606. A practical walkthrough of the principal-versus-agent control test, departure-date timing, ARC settlement flows, host agency commission splits, and 1099-NEC reporting thresholds.
The Altman Z-Score: A Five-Ratio Early Warning System for Business Failure
The Altman Z-Score combines five financial ratios into one number that predicted bankruptcy with 72% accuracy two years out. This guide covers the original formula, the Z' and Z'' versions for private and non-manufacturing firms, a worked example, and how to screen your own company, customers, and suppliers.
Brewery Bookkeeping: Cost Per Barrel, TTB Excise Tax, and the Shrinkage That Makes COGS Lie
How to build a craft brewery's books so cost of goods sold tells the truth—a production chart of accounts, a true cost-per-barrel formula using net barrels, TTB excise tax rates ($3.50/barrel on the first 60,000), and the 3–8% shrinkage that inflates margin if ignored.
Why Profitable Businesses Run Out of Cash: The Cash Conversion Cycle, Explained
A worked guide to the cash conversion cycle and the three working-capital levers — DIO, DSO, and DPO — with industry benchmarks, the Amazon and Dell negative-CCC playbook, and the bookkeeping foundation small businesses need to shorten the gap.
The Cash Conversion Cycle: How Small Businesses Free Cash Trapped in Operations
A practical walkthrough of the cash conversion cycle (DIO + DSO − DPO) for small businesses — how to calculate each component, what counts as a healthy CCC by industry, and the order to pull the three levers that free trapped working capital without breaking supplier or customer relationships.
Common-Size and Trend Analysis: Turning Financial Statements Into Percentages to Catch Margin Erosion
Common-size analysis restates every line of a financial statement as a percentage of revenue or total assets; trend analysis indexes the same lines across years. Together they expose cost creep, margin erosion, and balance sheet drift that raw dollars hide, and they make a $2M business meaningfully comparable to a $50M peer.
Compensated Absences Liability Under ASC 710-10: Accruing PTO, Vacation, and Sick Leave
ASC 710-10 requires employers to accrue a balance-sheet liability for PTO, vacation, and sick leave that vests or carries over. This guide covers the four-part test, sabbatical and unlimited PTO rules, the reserve calculation, and the journal entries.