
Check Float, Explained: Why Your Money Counts Twice While a Check Is in Transit
Float is the gap between writing a check and the money moving — mail, processing, and clearing delays that make your bank balance overstate your cash.
#reconciliation
Bank reconciliation techniques for accurate financial records

Float is the gap between writing a check and the money moving — mail, processing, and clearing delays that make your bank balance overstate your cash.

Reconcile monthly, chase invoices weekly, pay IRS estimates quarterly — the daily-to-quarterly checklist that keeps small-business books clean.

The gateway encrypts card data, the processor routes bank messages, and the merchant account holds funds until payout — what each fee buys.

Every balance sheet balance is a claim — reconciliation proves it against an independent schedule. The five-step monthly routine, per account.

Fedwire settles each wire in full, CHIPS nets trillions against prefunded balances, and SWIFT only carries messages — how your money actually moves.

Take rate is platform revenue divided by GMV — and the effective rate runs far above the advertised commission once fees, fulfillment, and ads count.

The 4-5-4 calendar divides each quarter into 4-, 5-, and 4-week months so every period holds whole weekends — plus a 53rd week every five to six years.

Auditors test five claims — existence, completeness, valuation, rights, disclosure — through confirmations, observation, and sampling. What each checks.

A check goes stale six months after its date, but your bank may still pay it in good faith — act before the bank chooses for you.

Adjusting entries record what timing left out; correcting entries fix prior errors. Reverse only accruals — reversing a correction resurrects the error.

A purchase order becomes binding when the supplier accepts it — by signature or shipment. What to include, blanket POs, and 2- vs 3-way matching.

The AR control balance must equal every customer balance added up — when it doesn't, a posting went to the wrong place. How the tie-out works.