#financial-analysis
Financial Analysis
Analyze financial data and metrics to evaluate business performance and health
Gross vs. Net: What Every Business Owner Needs to Know About Income, Profit, and Pay
Understand the difference between gross and net across income, profit, pay, and revenue. Includes formulas, real-world examples, industry benchmarks, and common mistakes to avoid when analyzing your business finances.
Liabilities in Accounting: What They Are, Types, and How to Manage Them
Learn what liabilities are in accounting, the difference between current, non-current, and contingent liabilities, key financial ratios for analyzing debt, and practical strategies to manage your business obligations effectively.
The Most Important Financial Ratios Every Business Owner Should Track
Learn the most important financial ratios every business owner should track, including liquidity, leverage, profitability, and efficiency ratios—with formulas, examples, benchmarks, and practical tips for using them effectively.
Operating Expenses: What They Are, How to Calculate, and How to Reduce Them
Learn what operating expenses are, how to calculate the operating expense ratio, the difference between OpEx and CapEx, where operating expenses appear on financial statements, tax implications, and eight practical strategies to reduce your operating costs.
Profit and Loss Statement: What It Is, How to Read and Create One
Learn what a profit and loss statement is, how to read and create one for your small business, understand the difference between single-step and multi-step formats, calculate key profitability ratios, and avoid common P&L mistakes that could be costing you money.
Return on Assets (ROA): What It Is, How to Calculate It, and How to Improve It
Learn what Return on Assets (ROA) is, how to calculate it step by step, what constitutes a good ROA by industry, how ROA compares to ROE and ROIC, and six proven strategies to improve your ROA.
Statement of Retained Earnings: What It Is, How to Prepare One, and Why It Matters
Learn what a statement of retained earnings is, how to prepare one step by step, understand the retained earnings formula, calculate the retention ratio, avoid common mistakes like confusing retained earnings with cash, and know what negative retained earnings mean for your business.
Variable Costs: What They Are, How to Calculate, and Reduce Them
Learn what variable costs are, how to calculate variable cost per unit and contribution margin, real-world examples across industries, the difference between variable and fixed costs, and seven proven strategies to reduce variable costs and boost profitability.
Working Capital: What It Is, How to Calculate It, and How to Manage It
Learn what working capital is, how to calculate the working capital ratio, understand the cash conversion cycle, identify when negative working capital is a problem, and discover seven strategies to improve your working capital and keep your business financially healthy.
Year-Over-Year Growth: The Formula Every Business Owner Needs to Master
Learn how to calculate year-over-year (YOY) growth with the simple formula, real-world examples, and practical tips. Understand when to use YOY vs. MOM vs. QOQ, which metrics to track, common mistakes to avoid, and industry benchmarks for healthy growth rates.
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio: What It Is, How to Calculate It, and Why It Matters
Learn what the accounts receivable turnover ratio is, how to calculate it step by step with examples, industry benchmarks, and 7 practical ways to improve your collection efficiency and cash flow.
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio: What It Tells You and How to Improve It
Learn what the accounts receivable turnover ratio is, how to calculate it with the formula and real examples, what a good ratio looks like by industry, and 8 practical ways to improve your collections and cash flow.