Към основното съдържание

#depreciation

Амортизация

Методи и стратегии за амортизация на дълготрайни активи, включително линейна, MACRS и ускорена амортизация

Section 197 Amortization of Intangibles: How Buyers Write Off Goodwill, Customer Lists, and Non-Competes Over 15 Years

Section 197 lets buyers in U.S. asset acquisitions amortize goodwill, customer lists, non-competes, and other intangibles ratably over 180 months. This guide covers the eight qualifying categories, Form 8594 allocation across Classes I–VII, the pooling rule, and anti-churning traps that can wipe out the deduction.

Cost Segregation Studies: Reclassifying Building Components Into 5, 7, and 15-Year Lives for Front-Loaded Tax Savings

A cost segregation study uses engineering-based analysis to move 20–45% of a building's basis from 27.5- or 39-year straight-line into 5, 7, and 15-year MACRS classes. Combined with the 100% bonus depreciation permanently restored by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act for property placed in service after January 19, 2025, real estate investors can convert a routine $91,000 first-year deduction into roughly $766,000 — provided they clear IRC §469 passive activity loss limits via real estate professional status, the short-term rental rule, or passive income offsets.

Section 754 Election: How Partnerships Use Inside Basis Step-Ups to Save Incoming Partners and Heirs From Phantom Gains

A Section 754 election lets a partnership adjust the inside basis of its assets when an interest transfers or property is distributed, preventing incoming partners and heirs from being taxed on appreciation that economically belonged to the seller. The election is permanent, covers both 743(b) and 734(b) adjustments, and matters most for real estate, family, and professional service partnerships.

Form 4797 Demystified: How Depreciation Recapture and Section 1231 Decide Whether Your Business Sale Is Ordinary or Capital

Form 4797 governs every business property sale outside Schedule D and decides whether your gain is ordinary or capital. This guide walks through Section 1245 and 1250 recapture, the Section 1231 five-year lookback rule, the 25% unrecaptured Section 1250 gain rate, and seven mistakes that trigger CP2000 notices.

Reverse 1031 Exchange: How to Buy Your Replacement Property Before Selling the Old One

A reverse 1031 exchange lets a real estate investor close on a replacement property before selling the relinquished one by parking title with an Exchange Accommodation Titleholder under Revenue Procedure 2000-37's safe harbor. The taxpayer must identify the relinquished property within 45 days and complete the swap within 180 days, with no extensions. EAT fees typically run $5,000 to $15,000 above a forward exchange, so the deferred gain needs to be large enough to justify the cost.

Section 163(j) Business Interest Limitation: The 30% ATI Cap and OBBBA's EBITDA Restoration

OBBBA permanently restored the EBITDA-based ATI calculation for Section 163(j) starting in 2025, expanding deductible business interest for capital-intensive companies. A guide to the 30% cap, the ~$31M small business exemption, the 35% syndicate trap, EBIE allocations from partnerships, S-corp differences, and Form 8990 reporting.