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Прозрения, уроци и актуализации за счетоводството в обикновен текст от екипа на Beancount.io.

ISO vs. NSO Stock Options: A Startup Employee's Tax Guide to AMT, 83(b), Early Exercise, and the $100K Limit

A practical tax playbook for startup employees holding ISOs or NSOs — covering AMT exposure via Form 6251 line 2i, the 30-day Section 83(b) deadline, the two-year-and-one-year qualifying disposition rule, the $100,000 first-exercisable ISO cap, and the 1099-B cost basis error that causes double taxation.

Tribal Gaming and Casino Accounting Under NIGC MICS: Win, Drop, Hold, and the Internal Controls That Keep a Sovereign Casino Auditable

How tribal casinos account for win, drop, and hold under NIGC Minimum Internal Control Standards — covering Class II and Class III chart-of-accounts design, cage and vault key control, Title 31 Form 8362 CTR filing, IGRA per-capita withholding under IRC Section 3402(r), and the annual Agreed-Upon Procedures engagement that ties surveillance to the ledger.

Pickleball Facility Bookkeeping: Deferred Revenue, Court-Hour KPIs, and Build-Out Depreciation

How owners of indoor and outdoor pickleball clubs should structure the chart of accounts, defer annual membership revenue under ASC 606, reconcile booking-platform payouts, and depreciate court build-outs so utilization rate, revenue per court-hour, and member retention fall out of the ledger automatically.

Non-Medical Home Care Agency Bookkeeping: Payer Mix, EVV Compliance, Caregiver Classification, and Surviving Medicaid Audits

How non-medical home care agencies should structure a payer-segmented chart of accounts, reconcile EVV data under Section 12006 of the 21st Century Cures Act, classify caregivers as W-2 employees, manage aging receivables across Medicaid, VA, and LTC insurance payers, and prepare documentation that survives a Medicaid post-payment audit.

How Long to Keep Business Records: A Plain-English Retention Schedule Tied to the IRS Statute of Limitations

The IRS retention clock varies by record type — three years for routine returns, four for employment tax, six when income is understated by more than 25%, seven for bad-debt and worthless-securities losses, and indefinite for unfiled or fraudulent returns. A defensible schedule built on the statute of limitations, Rev. Proc. 97-22 electronic-records rules, and DOL and OSHA overlays.

Embedded Leases in Service Contracts: An ASC 842 Field Guide for Controllers

ASC 842 treats many service contracts — IT hosting, 3PL warehousing, power purchase agreements, equipment-as-a-service — as leases when the contract names an identified asset and the customer directs its use. This guide covers the two-test framework, the four contract categories where embedded leases hide, the practical-expedient trade-offs, and a procurement-to-accounting screening workflow.