
Personal Holding Company Tax Under Section 541: The 20% Surtax That Quietly Ambushes Closely-Held C Corporations
Section 541 layers a 20% federal surtax on closely-held C corporations that fail both the stock ownership and 60% passive income tests. This guide walks through Schedule PH mechanics, the dividends-paid deduction, and four ways — cash, throwback, consent, and deficiency dividends — to zero out the tax before it hits.










