#tax-credits
Tax Credits
Federal and state tax credits to reduce your tax bill dollar for dollar
Washington Just Doubled the B&O Tax Filing Threshold — Here's What Actually Changes for Your Business
Effective July 1, 2026, Washington raised the B&O tax filing threshold from $125,000 to $250,000 in annual gross income and increased the small business credit caps to $375/month for service businesses and $125/month for nonservice businesses — here's who can stop filing, who still owes nothing, and what obligations remain.
Alta Wind v. United States: Why You Can't Use a Tax Credit to Inflate Its Own Basis
On July 8, 2026, the Court of Federal Claims ruled in Alta Wind v. United States that Section 1603 renewable-energy grant basis must come from actual documented costs plus a 15–20% developer markup — not a DCF valuation where 98% of the value came from the anticipated grant itself. The circularity principle governs every investment tax credit basis calculation, from a $1B wind farm to a small business's rooftop solar array.
California Competes Tax Credit Extended Through 2033: What SB 180 Means for Small Businesses
SB 180, signed July 13, 2026, extends the California Competes Tax Credit through fiscal year 2032-33. Small businesses can apply in three annual windows for a share of $180 million+ in credits — no minimum size, no fee — but awards come with binding job and investment milestones that demand clean books.
Gravenstein 116 v. United States: Why Cannabis Businesses Can't Claim the Employee Retention Credit
The Court of Federal Claims dismissed Gravenstein 116, LLC's $322,016 Employee Retention Credit refund claim, holding that Section 280E bars cannabis businesses from refundable tax credits — refundability doesn't change what a credit legally is. Here's what the ruling means for dispensaries with pending or paid ERC claims, and why the 2026 Schedule III move doesn't rescue them.
The New Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (ECCA): What Small Business Owners Should Know Before 2027
The Educational Choice for Children Act creates a $1,700 federal income tax credit for cash donations to K-12 Scholarship Granting Organizations, starting with the 2027 tax year — but only in states that opt in. Here is how the nonrefundable, cash-only Section 25F credit works, the five-year carryforward, the 90% pass-through rule for SGOs, and why pass-through business owners should track their state's participation through 2026.
Ireland's Budget 2026: What the VAT Cut and New Reliefs Actually Mean for Small Business Owners
Ireland cut VAT on food, catering, and hairdressing from 13.5% to 9% on July 1, 2026, raised the entrepreneur relief cap to €1.5M, and boosted the R&D credit to 35% — but the minimum wage hike to €14.15 and pension auto-enrolment landed six months earlier. Here's what each change means for small business books.
The Tax Court Just Redefined "Funded Research" for the R&D Credit — and Most Client-Funded Firms Are About to Fail It
In Smith v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2026-50), the Tax Court denied an architecture firm's R&D credit on two of six client projects because IP-assignment and reuse-approval clauses forfeited "substantial rights," and limited four more to research expenses exceeding client payments — putting standard architecture, engineering, and consulting contracts on notice.
Independent Film Production Accounting: Above-the-Line, Below-the-Line, and the Cost Report That Keeps You on Budget
How independent film budgets actually work — above-the-line costs run 30–35% of budget, contingency should be ~10%, and 39 states plus D.C. and Puerto Rico return 15–45% of qualified spend through film incentives. A practical guide to cost reports, loan-out companies, and building a chart of accounts that survives an audit.
Your Electricity Bill Isn't Wrong: Why Commercial Rates Keep Climbing and How to Budget for It
Commercial electricity rates have risen more than 20% nationally since 2018, and demand charges — the single highest 15-minute power spike in a billing cycle — can account for 30-70% of a business's bill; separating the two in your chart of accounts and shopping contracts 60-90 days before renewal are the most effective ways to control the cost.
Meadery Bookkeeping: TTB Formula Approval and Wine Excise Tax Explained
Meaderies are classified as bonded wine premises under 27 CFR Part 24, file TTB Form 5000.24, and owe wine excise tax of $1.07 per gallon up to 16% ABV — reduced to roughly $0.07 per gallon on the first 30,000 gallons under the CBMA small producer credit.
The Section 174 R&D Catch-Up Deadline Just Passed. Here's What Small Businesses Should Do Now
The OBBBA's one-time retroactive Section 174 election for 2022–2024 R&D amortization closed July 6, 2026, but the standard three-year R&D credit window and permanent 2025+ immediate expensing under Section 174A remain available to small businesses.
Portable Benefits for Independent Contractors: A Guide to the New State Laws
Utah, Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, and West Virginia now let businesses contribute to an independent contractor's portable benefit account without that contribution counting as evidence of employment. How the state safe harbors work, what Utah's 50% tax credit (up to $2,000 per contractor) covers, and how to track contributions in your books.