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Legal
Legal considerations for business finance and accounting compliance
The FTC's $2.7 Million Handy Technologies Refund: What 'Up to $45/Hour' Really Cost a Gig Platform
In July 2026 the FTC mailed $2.7 million in refund checks to 62,893 Handy Technologies gig workers after finding that over 90% of them earned $20+ less than the advertised "up to $45/hour" rate. Here is what the settlement requires, why "up to" earnings claims are now an FTC enforcement priority, and how to reconcile advertised pay against actual payout data in your own books.
Idaho HB 583: What the New Short-Term Rental Preemption Law Means for Airbnb and VRBO Hosts
Idaho's HB 583, effective July 1, 2026, bans cities from requiring STR licenses, owner-occupancy, night caps, or mandatory property managers — but hosts must still register with the State Tax Commission and remit lodging taxes on stays of 30 days or fewer.
Illinois' $95,000 GigSmart Settlement: What Staffing-App Worker Misclassification Means for Your Business
Illinois' attorney general settled with staffing app GigSmart for roughly $95,000 after finding 479 workers misclassified as independent contractors — denied overtime, minimum wage, and Illinois' four-hour minimum shift pay. Here's the ABC test regulators apply, why client businesses can share joint-employer liability, and the labor-cost records that protect you.
Lewis v. Commissioner: What a $53 Million QTIP Trust Dispute Teaches About Defensible Valuations
In Lewis v. Commissioner, the Tax Court valued remainder interests surrendered when a $117.6 million QTIP trust terminated early — the IRS said $53.4 million per child, the taxpayers said $156,000, and the court's four rulings on state law, powers of appointment, net-gift math, and actuarial tables landed at $35.1 million.
Minnesota Just Made 'Sending a Lead' a Licensed Activity — Here's What Changes August 1
Minnesota's HB 4188 redefines 'arranging' small-dollar and short-term consumer loans to include marketing, lead generation, underwriting, and collections. Starting August 1, 2026, lead generators, affiliates, and referral partners handling loans of $1,300 or less may need a Regulated Loan license — Connecticut has already fined an unlicensed mortgage lead generator $50,000 under a similar regime.
NLRB Independent Contractor Rulemaking Petition: What the SuperShuttle Fight Means for Small Businesses
On February 11, 2026, fourteen trade groups — including the American Trucking Associations and the National Retail Federation — petitioned the NLRB to lock in a stable independent contractor standard after three different tests in roughly a decade. Here's how the NLRB test differs from the IRS and DOL frameworks, and what contractor-reliant businesses should do while the petition plays out.
QDOT Rules, Rewritten: What Treasury Decision 10050 Means for Business Owners with Non-Citizen Spouses
Treasury Decision 10050, effective July 10, 2026, delivers the first substantial update to Qualified Domestic Trust (QDOT) regulations in three decades. Here is why the unlimited marital deduction excludes non-citizen spouses, what a QDOT requires — a U.S. trustee, an affirmative Form 706 election, and security for trusts over $2 million — and which four procedural fixes the new rules make for business owners' estates.
The $2.25 Million Lesson: What the RentGrow FTC Settlement Means If Your Business Runs Background Checks
RentGrow paid a $2.25 million civil penalty to settle FTC allegations of FCRA violations: duplicated eviction and criminal records, an undisclosed data source, and mishandled consumer disputes. Here is what the consent order requires, and the separate FCRA obligations — permissible purpose, written consent, adverse action notices — that any business using screening reports must still meet.
SECURE 2.0's Paper Benefit Statement Rule: What the DOL's Temporary Relief Means for 401(k) Plan Sponsors
SECURE 2.0 requires 401(k) and other defined contribution plans to mail at least one paper benefit statement per year starting with plan years after December 31, 2025. With Q1 2026 statements due around May 15 and the DOL's implementing rule still a proposal, Field Assistance Bulletin 2026-02 pauses enforcement for plan sponsors who comply in good faith — here's what small businesses must still do.
Vermont's H.211 Data Broker Law: Is Your Small Business a 'Data Broker' Now?
Vermont's H.211 (Act 138), signed June 16, 2026, raises the data broker registration fee from $100 to $900, adds a $20,000 surety bond, and imposes penalties up to $200/day for failing to register by January 1, 2027. Its narrower "direct relationship" test can classify loyalty programs, payment facilitators, SaaS platforms, and affiliate marketers as data brokers.
Virginia's HB 402: Cottage Food Producers Can Now Sell Online and Ship Statewide
Virginia's House Bill 402, effective July 1, 2026, lets cottage food producers accept online orders and electronic payments, sell from any location in the Commonwealth, ship via third-party carriers within the state, and list a PO box on product labels. Production limits stay in place — home kitchens only, no potentially hazardous foods, no wholesale, no interstate shipping, and the $9,000 acidified-food sales cap — and localities can still impose their own zoning or permit requirements.
Who's Liable When Your AI Agent Makes a Bad Call?
Starting January 2026, ISO endorsements CG 40 47 and CG 40 48 let U.S. carriers exclude generative AI claims from general liability policies — and over 80 percent of carrier requests for AI exclusions have been approved, while roughly 74 percent of small businesses use AI tools. Here's what falls into the coverage gap and five steps to take before your next renewal.